in which only these concepts are involved. But if, as all minute
analysis of vital phenomena shows, the search for the antecedents of
some energetic, material, extended system of elements in a preceding
energetical, material, extended system of elements only leads to
confusion and contradictions, then this concept of an agency which
is neither energetic, nor material, nor spatial must be formulated.
Entelechy, then, is not energy, but rather the arrangement and
co-ordination of energetic processes. It is not something that is
extended in space, but something which acts into space. It is not
material, but it manifests itself in material changes. It is a
manifoldness, or organisation, but the manifoldness is an intensive
one. Compare this definition with the notion of the ether of space
now accepted by the mathematical physicists, and it will be seen that
our speculations are similar to those of the physicists, and, like
them, the test of their reality and usefulness is to be justified
pragmatically.
* * * * *
We may now attempt a formal description of the organism based on the
discussions of the previous chapters.[34]
[34] This description is largely an expansion of Driesch’s “Analytical
definition of the individual living organism.” The reader should note
also that it includes the Bergsonian idea of duration, and that of the
organism as a typical phase in an evolutionary flux, as parts of the
description.
_The organism is a typical constellation of physico-chemical parts or
elements._
That is to say, it is an object in nature possessing a definite form,
which is the result of the arrangement of its tissues. Each tissue is
again an arrangement of cells, and each cell is a complex of chemical
substances. The organism therefore resembles, so far as our definition
goes, an inorganic crystal. But it is the typical organism that
we are considering, and this is a pure conception, for our typical
organism does not occur in nature. The organisms that are accessible
to our observation are constellations of physico-chemical parts, but
these constellations tend continually to deviate from the conceptual
arrangement. Progressive variation from the type is something that
distinguishes the organic constellation from the inorganic one.
_The organism is an entity in which energy-transformations of a
particular nature are effected. These transformations raise energy from
a state of low, to a state of high potential._
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