The Philosophy of Earthquakes, Natural and Religious: or, An Inquiry Into Their Cause, and Their PurposeStukeley, William
Religion
The Philosophy of Earthquakes, Natural and Religious: or, An Inquiry Into Their Cause, and Their Purpose
Stukeley, William
Earthquakes
We observe further, that the main of this second earthquake display'd
its effects along, and between the two rivers, _Welland_ and _Avon_:
and _that_ from their very origins, down to their fall into the sea. It
likewise reach'd the river _Witham_, which directed the electric stream
that way too, to _Lincoln_. For which reason, as there meeting the same
coming from _Boston_, the shock was most sensibly felt. It reach'd
likewise to the _Trent_ at _Nottingham_, which convey'd it to _Newark_.
The first electrical stroke seems to have been made on the high ground
above _Daventry_, in _Northamptonshire_; where the _Roman_ camps
are, made by _P. Ostorius_ the proprætor. From thence it descended
chiefly eastward, and along the river _Welland_, from _Harborough_ to
_Stamford_, _Spalding_, the sea: and along the river _Avon_, or _Nen_, to
_Northampton_, _Peterborough_, _Wisbech_ to the sea. It spread itself all
over the vast level of the isle of _Ely_; further'd by very many canals,
and rivers, natural, and artificial, made for drainage. It was still
conducted eastward up _Mildenhall_ river, in _Suffolk_, to _Bury_, and the
parts adjacent. All this affair duly consider'd, is a confirmation of the
doctrine I advanc'd on this subject.
10ly, I apprehend, it was not the noise in the air, as of many cannon let
off at once, preceding the earthquake, that so much affrighted people, or
affected the sheep, the rookery at _Kensington_, the hen and chickens in
_Gray's-inn-lane_, the pigeons. It could not be barely the superficial
movement of the earth, that disturb'd them all at once. I judge it to be
the _effect_ of electricity, somewhat like what causes sea sickness; such
a sort of motion, as we are not accustomed to. So the earthquake affects
all those of weak nerves, or that have nervous complaints; obnoxious to
hysterics, colics, rheumatick pains in their joints; several women were
seized with violent head-achs, before both the shocks we felt in _London_.
It was this that gave the people a shortness of breath. Mr. _Smith_ from
_Peterborough_ speaks of a person that found himself very sick upon it.
This made the dog run whining about the room, seeking to get out: this
made the fishes leap up in the pond at _Southwark_; like as the experiment
of electrifying the fishes: it makes them sick. And this causes the birds
in cages to hide their heads under their wings, because they cannot fly
away. Which is commonly observ'd of them in _Italy_, and countries, where
earthquakes are more frequent.
11ly, I observe, the shepherd at _Kensington_ thought the motion of the
earthquake, and the sound, was from the north-west to south-east; the like
Mr. _W. Smith_ from _Peterborough_. On the contrary, Mr. _Byfield_ the
scarlet dyer in _Southwark_, thought the noise came from the river below
bridge, and went toward _Westminster_; where it rattled so, that he did
not doubt, but that the abbey-church was beaten down.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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