The Philosophy of Evolution: Together With a Preliminary Essay on The Metaphysical Basis of ScienceCarpenter, Stephen H. (Stephen Haskins)
Religion
The Philosophy of Evolution: Together With a Preliminary Essay on The Metaphysical Basis of Science
Carpenter, Stephen H. (Stephen Haskins)
Evolution; Science
Admitting then to its fullest extent the fact that, judged from a purely
physical point of view, all organic forms seem to have been derived each
from its immediate predecessor, by a mere functional impulse; and
admitting that science is possible upon no other condition; we claim
that these material forms are brought into such relation by intellectual
evolution, and not by physical genesis; they represent an evolution of
Thought and not an evolution of Matter. We know from consciousness that
this process of evolution is the method of our thinking. We know also
that the divine thought can be rendered intelligible to us upon no other
hypothesis than that which supposes it to be governed by the laws which
control human thought. Translating the physical symbols which we see
about us, and which present this appearance of evolution, we infer that
this is the method according to which the divine mind proceeded. Science
will not materially err in its physical results, if it adopt the
hypothesis of physical evolution, but it must confine its attention to
physics; it is only as we attempt higher generalizations that the
insufficiency of the hypothesis becomes manifest in its failure to
satisfy the conditions of the problem as presented to philosophy.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] This, of course, does not absolutely determine the order of organic
creation; as in the case of the syllogism the conclusion or either
premise may be the proposition first enunciated, the order of expression
being determined by circumstances.
[2] Compare the demonstrations of Geometry.
[3] As in the case of man after the death of the body.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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