The Philosophy of Health; Volume 1 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of man — John Shaqi
The Philosophy of Health; Volume 1 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of manSmith, Southwood
Philosophy
The Philosophy of Health; Volume 1 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of man
Smith, Southwood
Hygiene; Physiology
6. The organic life may exist after the animal life has perished. The
animal life is extinguished when sensation is abolished, and voluntary
motion can be performed no more. But disease may abolish sensation and
destroy the power of voluntary motion, while circulation, respiration,
secretion, excretion, in a word, the entire circle of the organic
functions continues to be performed. In a single instant apoplexy may
reduce to drivelling fatuity the most exalted intellect, and render
powerless and motionless muscles of gigantic strength; while the action
of the heart and the involuntary contractions of the muscles may not
only not be weakened, but may act with preternatural energy. In a
single instant, apoplexy may even completely extinguish the animal
life, and yet the organic may go on for hours, days, and even weeks;
while catalepsy, perhaps the most singular disease to which the human
frame is subject, may wholly abolish sensation and volition, while
it may impart to the voluntary muscles the power of contracting with
such unnatural energy and continuity, that the head, the trunk, the
limbs may become immoveably fixed in whatever attitude they happen
to be at the moment the paroxysm comes on. In this extraordinary
condition of the nervous system, however long the paroxysm last, and
however complete the abolition of consciousness, the heart continues
to beat, and the pulse to throb, and the lungs to respire, and all the
organic organs to perform their ordinary functions. Dr. Jebb gives the
following description of the condition of a young lady who was the
subject of this curious malady.
"My patient was seized with an attack just as I was announced. At that
moment she was employed in netting; she was in the act of passing
the needle through the mesh; in that position she became immoveably
rigid, exhibiting, in a pleasing form, a figure of death-like sleep,
beyond the power of art to imitate, or the imagination to conceive.
Her forehead was serene, her features perfectly composed. The paleness
of her colour, and her breathing, which at a distance was scarcely
perceptible, operated in rendering the similitude to marble more exact
and striking. The position of her fingers, hands, and arms was altered
with difficulty, but preserved every form of flexure they acquired:
nor were the muscles of the neck exempted from this law, her head
maintaining every situation in which the hand could place it, as firmly
as her limbs."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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