The Philosophy of Health; Volume 1 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of manSmith, Southwood
Philosophy
The Philosophy of Health; Volume 1 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of man
Smith, Southwood
Hygiene; Physiology
In this condition of the system the senses were in a state of profound
sleep; the voluntary muscles, on the contrary, were in a state of
violent action; but this action not being excited by volition, nor
under its control, the patient remained as motionless as she was
insensible. The brain was in a state of temporary death; the muscle
in a state of intense life. And the converse may happen: the muscle
may die, while the brain lives; contractility may be destroyed, while
sensibility is perfect; the power of motion may be lost, while that of
sensation may remain unaffected. A case is on record, which affords
an illustration of this condition of the system. A woman had been for
some time confined to her bed, labouring under severe indisposition.
On a sudden she was deprived of the power of moving a single muscle of
the body; she attempted to speak, but she had no power to articulate;
she endeavoured to stretch out her hand, but her muscles refused to
obey the commands of her will, yet her consciousness was perfect, and
she retained the complete possession of her intellectual faculties.
She perceived that her attendants thought her dead, and was conscious
of the performance upon her own person of the services usually paid to
the dead; she was laid out, her toes were bound together, her chin was
tied up; she heard the arrangements for her funeral discussed, and yet
she was unable to make the slightest sign that she was still in the
possession of sense, feeling, and life.
In one form of disease, then, the animal life, both the sensitive and
the motive portions of it, may perish; and in another form of disease,
either the one or the other part of it may be suspended, while the
organic life continues in full operation: it follows that the two
lives, blended as they are, are distinct, since the one is capable of
perishing without immediately and inevitably involving the destruction
of the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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