The Philosophy of Health; Volume 1 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of manSmith, Southwood
Philosophy
The Philosophy of Health; Volume 1 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of man
Smith, Southwood
Hygiene; Physiology
14. The fluids are not only more abundant than the solids, but they
are also more important, as they afford the immediate material of the
organization of the body; the media by which both its composition and
its decomposition are effected. They bear nourishment to every part,
and by them are carried out of the system its noxious and useless
matter. In the brain they lay down the soft and delicate cerebral
substance; in the bone, the hard and compact osseous matter; and the
worn-out particles of both are removed by their instrumentality. Every
part of the body is a laboratory in which complicated and transforming
changes go on every instant; the fluids are the materials on which
these changes are wrought; chemistry is the agent by which they are
effected, and life is the governing power under whose control they take
place.
15. The fluids, composed principally of water holding solid matter in
solution, or in a state of mechanical division, either contribute to
the formation of the blood, or constitute the blood, or are derived
from the blood; and after having served some special office in a
particular part of the system, are returned to the blood; and according
to the nature and proportion of the substances they contain, are
either aqueous, albuminous, mucous, gelatinous, fibrinous, oleaginous,
resinous, or saline.
16. When the analysis of the different kinds of animal matter that
enter into the composition of the body has been carried to its ultimate
point, it appears to be resolvable into two primitive forms: first, a
substance capable of coagulation, but possessing no determinate figure;
and secondly, a substance having a determinate figure and consisting of
rounded particles. The coagulable substance is capable of existing by
itself; the rounded particles are never found alone, but are invariably
combined with coagulated or coagulable matter. Alone or combined with
the rounded particles, the coagulable matter forms, when liquid, the
fluids, when coagulated, the solids.
17. When solid, the coagulable substance is disposed in one of two
forms, either in that of minute threads or fibres, or in that of minute
plates or laminæ; hence every solid of the body is said to be either
fibrous or laminated. The fibres or laminæ are variously interwoven
and interlaced, so as to form a net-work or mesh; and the interspaces
between the fibres or laminæ are commonly denominated areolæ or cells
(fig. XVII).
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