The Philosophy of History, Vol. 2 of 2Schlegel, Friedrich von
Philosophy
The Philosophy of History, Vol. 2 of 2
Schlegel, Friedrich von
History; History -- Philosophy
This rapid but faithful sketch of the migration of the Northern
nations seemed necessary to enable us to form a right opinion on this
subject. For this period, which laid the mighty foundation on which
the whole Teutonico--Romanic structure of the institutions, laws,
manners, languages, opinions, and even the peculiar imaginative
character of modern European nations, has been raised, has not always
been fully understood, or justly appreciated by many writers, either
led away by a partial enthusiasm for the antique, or enthralled by
modern opinions and prejudices--writers who wish to trace in all parts
of creation, and even in universal history, the same dead uniformity
and monotony of plan. It is by no means common to meet with an
Historical inquirer, possessing a flexibility of fancy, a justness of
feeling, and a soundness and correctness of judgment, capable of
transporting him into the remote ages of history, and the mythic
antiquity of nations. But in the present instance, and throughout the
whole of this chaotic epoch, when the old fictions of the Titanic wars
appear to be actually realized, and when the marvellous of events and
sentiments is to be found in the obscure and meagre chronicles of that
age, which often unite fragments of popular mythology and Pagan
tradition, with real historic incidents; it is perhaps still more
difficult to form an accurate judgment, and to discriminate between
the elements of truth and falsehood. As we cannot figure to ourselves
such a state of anarchy, we are unable to comprehend it. We should
bear in mind how often in nature the fairest bloom of vegetation, and
the richest fullness of organic life, spring out of a state of
confusion and chaos, when the elemental powers, after a long strife
and conflict, settle at last into a state of harmonious equipoise,
unite and fructify, and in some creative moment, when the struggle of
labour is over, give birth to new and more beautiful forms of
existence. Ancient Egypt was indebted for its fertility to the
periodic inundations of the Nile, which, had they not been provided
against by mounds and dams, would have occasioned the utmost
desolation. Nay, doth not this earth we inhabit, and which nourishes
us, with all that fair and blooming vegetation spread over its
surface, with all that boundless wealth and variety of animal life,
and with all the civility and refinement of man's existence, whose
abode it constitutes; doth not this earth, I say, teeming as it doth
with fertility and life, rest on the gigantic remains of a primitive
world submerged by the old floods, and which was often torn, convulsed
and rent asunder by the eruptions of subterraneous fire? Well, the
migration of the Northern nations brought about a sort of chaotic
struggle between the various elements of society--it was a new Ogygean
inundation of nations in the historical ages--but it laid the fruitful
soil--the historical foundation of a new moral and intellectual form
of life.
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