The Philosophy of Teaching: The Teacher, The Pupil, The School — John Shaqi
The Philosophy of Teaching: The Teacher, The Pupil, The SchoolSands, Nathaniel
Philosophy
The Philosophy of Teaching: The Teacher, The Pupil, The School
Sands, Nathaniel
Teaching
The Being upon whom the art and science of the teacher is to be exercised
is one to whom food, clothing, fuel, and shelter are needful; possessed of
organs of digestion, whose functions should be made familiar to their
possessor; of breathing organs, to whose healthful exercise pure air is
essential; a being full of life and animation, locomotive--desirous of
moving from place to place; an emotional being, susceptible to emotions of
joy and sorrow, love and hate, hope and fear, reverence and contempt, and
whose emotions should be so directed that their exercise should be
productive of happiness to others. He is also an intellectual being,
provided with senses by which to receive impressions and acquire a
knowledge of external things; with organs of comparison and of reason, by
which to render available for future use the impressions received through
the senses in the past. Lastly: he is also a social being, to whom
perpetual solitude would be intolerable; sympathizing in the pains and
pleasures of others, needing their protection, sympathy and co-operation
for his own comfort, and desirous of conferring protection upon and of
co-operating with them. But, further, he is a being who desires to be
loved and esteemed, and finds the greatest charm of existence in the love
and esteem he receives; to be loved and esteemed and cared for, he must
love, esteem and care for others, and be generally amiable and useful.
Such is the Being, susceptible of pain and pleasure, of sorrow and joy,
whom the MIND-BUILDER is to train up so that, as far as possible, the
former may be averted and the latter secured.
The teacher, then, must train him in habits of industry and skill, that
work may be pleasant and easy to him, and held in honorable esteem; for
without work, skillfully performed, neither food, clothing, fuel nor
shelter can be obtained in sufficient quantity to avoid poverty and
suffering. Knowledge also must be acquired by the laborer, in order that
the work which is to be skillfully performed may be performed with that
attention to the conditions of mechanical, chemical, electrical, and vital
agencies necessary to render labor productive. A knowledge of the
conditions of mechanics, of chemistry, of electricity, and of vital
phenomena should be imparted by the teacher; and to impart this knowledge,
he must first possess it.
How sublime, then, are the qualifications, natural and acquired, which the
true teacher should possess! How deep should be our reverence for him who,
by his skill and knowledge, is capable, and by his moral qualities
willing, to perform duties so onerous and so difficult. What station in
life can be regarded as more exalted; whose utility can be compared with
that of him who proves himself faithful to the duties he assumes, when he
takes upon himself the office of a teacher of youth?
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