The Philosophy of the ConditionedMansel, Henry Longueville
Religion
The Philosophy of the Conditioned
Mansel, Henry Longueville
Hamilton, William, Sir, 1788-1856; Mill, John Stuart, 1806-1873. Examination of Sir William Hamilton's philosophy
The system of theology represented by these extracts may, as we think, be
fairly summed up as follows: We believe that God in His own nature is
absolute and unconditioned; but we can only positively conceive Him by
means of relations and conditions suggested by created things. We believe
that His own nature is simple and uniform, admitting of no distinction
between various attributes, nor between any attribute and its subject;
but we can conceive Him only by means of various attributes, distinct
from the subject and from each other.[I] We believe that in verum, aut
bonum esse, aut omnino ipsum esse. His own nature He is exempt from all
relations of time; but we can conceive Him only by means of ideas and
terms which imply temporal relations, a past, a present, and a
future.[J] Our thought, then, must not be taken as the measure and
limit of our belief: we think by means of relations and conditions
derived from created things; we believe in an Absolute Being, in whose
nature these conditions and relations, in some manner unknown to us,
disappear in a simple and indivisible unity.
[I] This will be found most distinctly stated in the context
of the extract from Beveridge, and in the citations from
St. Augustine given in his notes; to which may be added
the following from _De Trinitate_, vi. 7:--"Deus vero
multipliciter quidem dicitur magnus, bonus, sapiens,
beatus, verus, et quidquid aliud non indigne dici
videtur; sed eadem magnitudo ejus est quae sapientia,
non enim mole magnus est, sed virtute; et eadem bonitas
quae sapientia et magnitudo, et eadem veritas quae illa
omnia: et non est ibi aliud beatum esse et aliud magnum,
aut sapientem, aut verum, aut bonum esse, aut omnino
ipsum esse."
[J] Compare the remarkable words of Bishop Beveridge,
_l.c._, "And therefore, though I cannot apprehend His
mercy to Abel in the beginning of the world, and His
mercy to me now, but as two distinct expressions of His
mercy, yet as they are in God, they are but one and the
same act,--as they are in God, I say, who is not
measured by time, as our apprehensions of Him are, but
is Himself eternity; a centre without a circumference,
eternity without time."
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