The Philosophy of the ConditionedMansel, Henry Longueville
Religion
The Philosophy of the Conditioned
Mansel, Henry Longueville
Hamilton, William, Sir, 1788-1856; Mill, John Stuart, 1806-1873. Examination of Sir William Hamilton's philosophy
[P] See _Discussions_, p. 29. Of course by this is not meant
that no duration can be conceived except in a duration
equally long--that a thousand years, _e.g._, can only be
conceived in a thousand years. A thousand years may be
conceived as one unit: infinity cannot; for an unit is
something complete, and therefore limited. What is meant
is, that any period of time, however long, is conceived
as capable of further increase, and therefore as not
infinite. An infinite duration can have no time before
or after it; and thus cannot resemble any portion of
finite time, however great. When we dream of conceiving
an infinite regress of time, says Sir W. Hamilton, "we
only deceive ourselves by substituting the _indefinite_
for the infinite, than which no two notions can be more
opposed." This caution has not been attended to by some
later critics. Thus, Dr. Whewell (_Philosophy of
Discovery_, p. 324) says: "The definition of an infinite
number is not that it contains all possible unities; but
this--that the progress of numeration, being begun
according to a certain law, goes on without limit." This
is precisely Descartes' definition, not of the
_infinite_, but of the _indefinite_. _Principia_, i. 26:
"Nos autem illa omnia, in quibus sub aliqua
consideratione nullum finem poterimus invenire, non
quidem affirmabimus esse infinita, sed ut indefinita
spectabimus." An indefinite time is that which is
capable of perpetual addition: an infinite time is one
so great as to admit of no addition. Surely "no two
notions can be more opposed."
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