The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dieteticsCombe, Andrew
Science
The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dietetics
Combe, Andrew
Diet; Digestion
This sympathy is sometimes singularly manifest even in disease. In
some cases of affection of the mesenteric glands, for example, where
stomachic digestion remains for a time pretty healthy, and the general
system suffers chiefly from the want of nourishment caused by the
passage of the chyle into the blood being obstructed, the appetite
continues as keen and often keener than before; because the system,
being in want of nourishment, and the stomach healthy, all its natural
causes continue to act as before; and accordingly, when food is taken,
it is digested there as usual, but the chyle which is formed from it
in the intestine can no longer be transmitted through the swollen
glands in its usual healthy manner, to be converted into nutritive
blood in the lungs; and the system thus failing to receive the required
supply, recommences its cravings almost as soon as if no food had been
obtained. When the disease has advanced a certain length, however,
fever springs up, and destroys both appetite and digestion.
The effects of exercise, also, shew very clearly the connexion between
appetite and the state of the system. If we merely saunter out for a
given time every day, without being actively enough engaged to quicken
the circulation and induce increased exhalation from the skin and
lungs, we come in with scarcely any change of feeling or condition;
whereas, if we exert ourselves sufficiently to give a general impetus
to the circulation, and bring out moderate perspiration, but without
inducing fatigue, we feel a lightness and energy of a very pleasurable
description, and generally accompanied by a strong desire for food.
Hence the keen relish with which the fox-hunter sits down to table
after a successful chase.
This intimate communion between the state of the system and that of the
stomach is a beautiful provision of Nature, and is one of the causes of
the ready sympathy which has often been remarked as existing between
the stomach and all the other organs--in other words, of the readiness
with which they accompany it in its departure from health, and the
corresponding aptitude of _their_ disorders to produce derangement
of the digestive function. Apparently for the purpose, among others,
of thus intimately connecting the stomach with the rest of the system,
it is supplied with a profusion of nervous filaments of every kind,
which form a closely-interwoven nervous network in its immediate
neighbourhood, and the abundance of which accounts for the severe and
often suddenly fatal result of a heavy blow on the pit of the stomach.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account