The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and ProgressJackson, Mason
History
The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and Progress
Jackson, Mason
Illustration of books; Newspapers -- Illustrations
Sometimes more than one draughtsman is employed on a drawing where the
subject consists of figures and landscape, or figures and architecture.
In such a case, if time presses, the two parts of the drawing are
proceeded with simultaneously. The whole design is first traced on the
block; the bolts at the back of the block are then loosened, the parts
are separated, and the figure-draughtsman sets to work on his division
of the block, while another draughtsman is busied with the landscape or
architecture, as the case may be. Occasionally, when there is very great
hurry, the block is separated piece by piece as fast as the parts of the
drawing are finished--the engraver and draughtsman thus working on the
same subject at the same time. Instances have occurred where the
draughtsman has done his work in this way, and has never seen the whole
of his drawing together. The double-page engraving of the marriage of
the Prince of Wales in the _Illustrated London News_, March 21, 1863,
was drawn on the wood by Sir John Gilbert at 198 Strand, and as fast as
each part of the drawing was done it was separated from the rest and
given to the engraver. Considering that the artist never saw his drawing
entire, it is wonderful to find the engraving so harmonious and
effective. Photographing on the wood is now in general use for
portraits, sculpture, architecture, and other subjects where there is a
picture or finished drawing on paper to work from.
The drawing on wood being completed, it passes into the hands of the
engraver, and the first thing he does is to cut or set the lines across
all the joins of the block before the different parts are distributed
among the various engravers. This is done partly to ensure as far as
possible some degree of harmony of colour and texture throughout the
subject. When all the parts are separated and placed in the hands of
different engravers each man has thus a sort of _key-note_ to guide him
in the execution of his portion, and it should be his business to
imitate and follow with care the colour and texture of the small pieces
of engraving which he finds already done at the edge of his part of the
block where it joins the rest of the design. The accompanying cuts
represent a block entire and the same subject divided.
[Illustration: A BLOCK BEFORE IT IS TAKEN TO PIECES.]
[Illustration: THE SAME SUBJECT DIVIDED.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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