The Picturesque Antiquities of Spain: Described in a series of letters, with illustrations representing Moorish palaces, cathedrals, and other monuments of art, contained in the cities of Burgos, Valladolid, Toledo, and Seville.Wells, Nathaniel Armstrong
Islamic
The Picturesque Antiquities of Spain: Described in a series of letters, with illustrations representing Moorish palaces, cathedrals, and other monuments of art, contained in the cities of Burgos, Valladolid, Toledo, and Seville.
The adjoining building is smaller, and with less pretension to
magnificence is filled with details far more elaborate and curious. The
Gothic architecture, like the Greek, assumed as a base and principle of
decoration the imitation of the supposed primitive abodes of rudest
invention. The Greek version of the idea is characterised by all the
grace and finished elegance peculiar to its inventors; while the same
principle in the hands of the framers of Gothic architecture, gave birth
to a style less pure and less refined; but bolder, more true to its
origin, and capable of more varied application. In both cases may be
traced the imitation of the trunks of trees; but it is only in the
Gothic style that the branches are added, and that instances are found
of the representation of the knots and the bark. In this architecture,
the caverns of the interior of mountains are evidently intended by the
deep, multiplied, and diminishing arches, which form the entrances of
cathedrals; and the rugged exterior of the rocky mass, which might
enclose such a primæval abode, is imaged in the uneven and pinnacled
walls.
[Illustration: FAÇADE OF SAN GREGORIO, VALLADOLID.]
The façade of the college of San Gregorio, adjoining San Pablo,
furnishes an example of the Gothic decoration brought back to its
starting point. The tree is here in its state of nature; and contributes
its trunk, branches, leaves, and its handfuls of twigs bound together. A
grove is represented, composed of strippling stems, the branches of some
of which, united and bound together, curve over, and form a broad arch,
which encloses the door-way. At each side is a row of hairy savages,
each holding in one hand a club resting on the ground, and in the other
an armorial shield. The intervals of the sculpture are covered with
tracery, representing entwined twigs, like basket-work. Over the door is
a stone fourteen feet long by three in height, covered with
_fleurs-de-lis_ on a ground of wicker-work, producing the effect of
muslin. Immediately over the arch is a large flower-pot, in which is
planted a pomegranate tree. Its branches spread on either side and bear
fruit, besides a quantity of little Cupids, which cling to them in all
directions. In the upper part they enclose a large armorial escutcheon,
with lions for supporters. The arms are those of the founder of the
college, Alonzo de Burgos, Bishop of Palencia. On either side of this
design, and separated respectively by steins of slight trees, are
compartments containing armed warriors in niches, and armorial shields.
All the ornaments I have enumerated cover the façade up to its summit,
along which project entwined branches and sticks, represented as broken
off at different lengths.
[Illustration: COURT OF SAN GREGORIO. VALLADOLID.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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