The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538, Volume 2 (of 2)Dodds, Madeleine Hope
History
The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538, Volume 2 (of 2)
Dodds, Madeleine Hope
Exeter, Henry Courtenay, Marquis of, 1496?-1538; Great Britain -- History -- Henry VIII, 1509-1547; Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537
The first news of the terms made Henry exceedingly angry[96]. A letter
was at once drawn up addressed to Fitzwilliam and Russell, in which he
scolded them roundly. He was amazed that they could not achieve the
thing that the King most desired, namely, the reservation of certain
persons for punishment. As for the monasteries, so long as he wore the
crown of England he would never give them up. Various persons from the
north had been interrogated by the King[97], in particular Steward, the
Scot of whom Norfolk had given warning[98], and they all reported that
the commons of the north were weary of the rebellion, penitent and ready
to submit unconditionally. He would have been a brave man who dared to
say otherwise, when face to face with Henry. The King desired Russell
and Fitzwilliam to send a detailed account of all the negotiations. It
is very much to be wished that they had done so, but in all probability
the King’s letter was never sent. It is undated and endorsed by
Wriothesley “The minute that was devised to have been sent to my lord
Admiral and Master Russell,” which implies that it never was
despatched[99]. When it was drawn up Henry must have expected that the
negotiations would last at least a week, as he had suggested in his
instructions. The minute cannot have been written before 8 December, as
it alludes to a letter from Norfolk to Suffolk dated Thursday 7 December
and forwarded to the King[100]. The despatch of the King’s letter may
have been prevented by further letters from Doncaster, announcing that
the conference was over, or it may be simply that the King had changed
his mind. As soon as his first outburst of rage was over, he must have
become aware of the great advantage which he had gained. He had been
thwarted for the moment, which his passionate self-will could hardly
bear, but cunning was really more in accordance with his tastes than
violence. A very little reflection would show him that it only required
time, patience and diplomacy for him to recover everything that he had
yielded for the moment, and to recover it, moreover, without the risk
and expense of war. Therefore his angry letter was cancelled, and the
King gave no sign as to his opinion of the terms made at Doncaster. He
did not ratify them, but on the other hand he did not repudiate them.
One of the heralds who was sent to the north with the pardons, as we
have seen, encouraged the people to believe that the monks were to
remain in their houses for the present. It is here that a charge of
treachery will fairly lie. Henry had no intention of keeping the
unauthorised promise which Norfolk as his representative had made, but
he did not repudiate it. He permitted and encouraged those whom it most
concerned to believe that he regarded the promise as binding, until he
found a favourable opportunity for denying it altogether, and punishing
those who had trusted him.
NOTES TO CHAPTER XV
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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