The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538, Volume 2 (of 2)Dodds, Madeleine Hope
History
The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538, Volume 2 (of 2)
Dodds, Madeleine Hope
Exeter, Henry Courtenay, Marquis of, 1496?-1538; Great Britain -- History -- Henry VIII, 1509-1547; Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537
Some of the gentlemen, however, went south with Norfolk. Marmaduke
Nevill[107] asked the Duke’s leave before starting, and was told that no
leave was required[108]. These gentlemen rode south in great spirits,
telling everybody that they had obtained a pardon and a parliament, and
that they had set up all the abbeys again in their country. In the
parliament the pardon would be confirmed and the Act of Uses repealed,
for younger brothers would not have it. Marmaduke Nevill visited the
Abbot of St John’s at Colchester on Saturday 16 December. The justices
of the peace were dining there, and one of them asked, “How do the
traitors of the north?” Nevill retorted with a catch phrase of the time,
“No traitors, for if ye call us traitors, we will call you heretics.” He
said that the answer of the King’s Council had been known at Pontefract
before Norfolk declared it at Doncaster, and that all the south had been
with the plain fellows of the north, but dared not speak their
minds[109]. His boasting was quickly put to silence. The justices
reported his words to Cromwell and on Twelfth Day [6 January 1536–7] he
was arrested by the Earl of Oxford and thrown into the Tower[110]. His
name is still to be seen there, the first of many such sorrowful
memorials which were to find place on its walls in the next few months,
but his fate is unknown.
On receiving a full account of the conference at Doncaster, the King’s
first care was to conceal the fact that he had received a check. A
report spread that the northern men had submitted unconditionally[111].
On Friday 22 December the King, accompanied by the Queen and the
Imperial Ambassador, made a magnificent progress through London to
Greenwich, where he intended to keep a particularly festive Christmas.
“Such a sight has not been seen since the Emperor was here. The streets
were hanged with arras and cloth of gold. Priests in their copes with
crosses and censers stood on one side, and the citizens on the other. It
rejoiced every man wondrously.”[112] The weather was so severe that the
Thames was frozen, and the procession went down to Greenwich on the
ice[113]. The King’s daughters had preceded him and were already
established there[114].
Cromwell wrote to the English ambassadors in France on 24 December that
it was false that the nobles had been forced to come to terms with the
northern men because they distrusted their own levies. The King’s
soldiers were entirely loyal. The King had consented to treat with the
rebels only because of his merciful disposition and kindly wish to avoid
bloodshed. The rebellion was now completely at an end. It was true that
the rebels had at first attempted to make conditions, but finally “they
submitted entirely to the King’s pleasure with the greatest
repentance.”[115] On Christmas Eve Latimer preached at Paul’s Cross,
“moving to unity without any special note of any man’s folly.”[116]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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