The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538, Volume 2 (of 2)Dodds, Madeleine Hope
History
The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538, Volume 2 (of 2)
Dodds, Madeleine Hope
Exeter, Henry Courtenay, Marquis of, 1496?-1538; Great Britain -- History -- Henry VIII, 1509-1547; Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537
When he came to review the situation, Henry found that it was not very
bad, but required caution. With regard to the monasteries, he did not
consider himself as bound in any way, but he wished to create a good
impression. Since March 1536, when the act for the suppression was
passed, exemptions from its operation had been granted from time to
time. From June to December 1536 eighteen monasteries had been permitted
to stand, the greatest number exempted in any one month being six in
August. It must be due to something more than a coincidence that in
January 1536–7 the number of exemptions was seventeen[117], only one
less than the total previously exempted in the course of seven months.
There is an undated list of 123 monasteries which were to be allowed to
stand. Of these twenty-four are in Yorkshire, twenty-four in
Lincolnshire, and not more than six in any other one county[118]. So
great was the uncertainty as to the King’s real intentions with regard
to the monasteries that in Norfolk and Somerset the commissioners for
the suppression suspended their work until they received further
orders[119].
Although he was angry at being forced to make a definite promise, Henry
had no objection to holding a parliament. It was characteristic of him
that he was not in the least afraid of his parliaments, and never
doubted that he could do anything he liked with them. In this case he
was prepared to be even better than his word, for though he had not
promised to do so, he intended to hold the parliament at York[120].
After Norfolk’s report had been laid before the King, a minute was drawn
up, containing suggestions for the settlement of the north. It is
undated, but probably belongs to the last days of 1536. There was every
intention of holding a parliament in the north, but as “there remain
persons who desire, either by Parliament or else by another rebellion,
to compass a change from their present state ... means ought therefore
to be devised for the maintenance of perfect quiet in the future.” When
the King went north, loyal noblemen must be put in authority to keep the
southern counties in order, especially in certain counties where there
was much disaffection[121]. A mass of treasure must be raised, “as money
is necessary for the enterprises of princes and adds heart and courage
in danger to all men.” Garrisons must be planted in the disaffected
regions, but “so ordered as not to offend the people.” The King’s
ordnance must be reviewed and properly bestowed, and a supply of weapons
of all sorts must be laid in[122]. These were not very encouraging
preparations for holding a free parliament where every man should speak
his mind openly, though of course the King was justified in taking
precautions for his own safety and he can hardly be blamed for trusting
the north less than he pretended.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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