The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538, Volume 2 (of 2) — John Shaqi
The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538, Volume 2 (of 2)Dodds, Madeleine Hope
History
The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538, Volume 2 (of 2)
Dodds, Madeleine Hope
Exeter, Henry Courtenay, Marquis of, 1496?-1538; Great Britain -- History -- Henry VIII, 1509-1547; Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537
Henry was furiously angry at the contents of this letter. His situation
with regard to Norfolk was indeed peculiarly galling to a man of his
pride and temper. Norfolk for the moment was indispensable; he might not
be a very good general, but he was the only one Henry possessed. Until
the rebellion was suppressed the King could not afford to quarrel with
him. But, while conscious of his own helplessness, Henry did not trust
Norfolk in the least. He did not believe that the desperate letter
contained a true account of the rebels’ position; in his eyes it was all
a trick to frighten him into coming to terms. Yet Norfolk could not be
superseded, because there was no one to take his place, and he could not
be forced to insist that the rebels should either fight or accept
Henry’s terms, because if Henry threatened him too boldly it was very
probable that he would join the rebels himself. In the replies which
were drawn up on 2 December, the King put a great restraint upon
himself. Nevertheless the private letter which he sent to Norfolk was
sufficiently alarming. Henry complained that Norfolk’s desperate reports
agreed neither with the information of spies nor with each other. In the
first campaign he had particularly declared that he could hold the line
of the Trent, and had attributed all his ill success to Shrewsbury’s
advance to the Don. Now he said that he could hold neither Don nor
Trent, and yet it was evident that Shrewsbury’s advance had saved a
large district for the King[20]. From Newark he had written that he
would esteem no promise made to the rebels nor think his honour touched
in the breach of it[21], but nevertheless he had come to terms with
them, disbanded his army without any exploit, and favoured their
petitions at court. “We have now declared to you our whole stomach, as
to him that we love and trust, which if you take as it is meant we doubt
not but you will thank us, and by your deeds cause us eftsoons to thank
you.”[22] This was on the whole a temperate letter, but there is an
undercurrent of restrained fury running through it which must have been
very alarming to Norfolk. Such a rebuke might have goaded a loyal man
into fighting immediately, or might have frightened a cautious man into
going straight over to the rebels; but Henry knew Norfolk’s character.
The only emotion which it aroused in him was an intense desire to
dispose of this tiresome business and return to court, where his
“back-friends” must be intriguing against him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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