The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538, Volume 2 (of 2)Dodds, Madeleine Hope
History
The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538, Volume 2 (of 2)
Dodds, Madeleine Hope
Exeter, Henry Courtenay, Marquis of, 1496?-1538; Great Britain -- History -- Henry VIII, 1509-1547; Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537
himself got ready to seize all the fords of the Don until the King could
make his preparations for advancing against the rebels in person[30].
The idea of prolonging the truce while secretly levying forces seems to
have been suggested in the first place by Norfolk in a letter from
Newark that has not been preserved. In a postscript the King replied to
Norfolk’s suggestion and to another letter from Nottingham. Although he
approved of the general scheme, he would give no definite orders for
further levies, as it would be so expensive. He promised to send three
more safe-conducts, in addition to the one drawn up on 30 November which
Norfolk had already received[31]; the new ones were made out for
sixteen, twenty and forty days respectively, as he did not know what
length of time might be agreed upon, and if a blank safe-conduct were
sent, it would be visible that the date had been filled in by another
hand[32]. Commissions of lieutenancy were also sent, made out to Norfolk
and Shrewsbury, and to Norfolk and the Council. The King concluded by
complaining again of their desperate letters. If they must send him so
much bad news, he said, they might send some good news to balance it, or
at least suggest some “honest remedy” for the evil. There is one other
small but significant point: in the original draft orders are given for
the payment of the men now with Norfolk, namely the “bands” of Sir John
Russell, Sir Francis Brian, Sir Anthony Browne and Richard Cromwell, but
the names of Sir Francis Brian and Richard Cromwell are struck out. Sir
Francis had just brought up letters from Norfolk, and the rebels had
refused to treat while Richard Cromwell was in Norfolk’s company. The
King silently yielded this point without any argument or blustering[33].
With these instructions Henry sent a letter to Suffolk[34]. After
briefly telling him that he was prepared, in case of extremity, to grant
a free pardon and a parliament to the rebels, “although we thought the
granting of such a pardon would only encourage others,” he gave orders
that Suffolk must make up his companies to eight thousand men, and
prepare to attack at once on receiving the word from Norfolk. The first
plan was that on the alarm he should seize Hull and advance on York,
sending word to Lord Clifford to set out from Carlisle and meet him. But
this scheme was completely cancelled and he was ordered not to attempt
to take Hull, but to await further advice. Letters and proclamations
were enclosed to be sent by sea to Berwick and thence distributed to
Lord Clifford, Sir William Musgrave, Edward Aglionby (of Carlisle), Sir
Thomas Clifford, Sir Reynold Carnaby and the towns of Berwick and
Carlisle. Suffolk received a commission of lieutenancy joining him with
Norfolk and Shrewsbury[35], and a pardon and oath to be proclaimed and
administered in Marshland and Holderness[36].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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