The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538, Volume 2 (of 2)Dodds, Madeleine Hope
History
The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538, Volume 2 (of 2)
Dodds, Madeleine Hope
Exeter, Henry Courtenay, Marquis of, 1496?-1538; Great Britain -- History -- Henry VIII, 1509-1547; Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537
On the very day that these letters were despatched, Saturday 2 December,
Norfolk wrote again to the King from Welbeck, still more emphatically
setting forth the impossibility of inducing the rebels to submit
unconditionally[26]. Sir Francis Brian carried this letter, and Suffolk
also sent his opinion, which agreed with Norfolk’s, that if the King
would not grant a free parliament and a general pardon there was no hope
of coming to terms[27]. Sir Francis reached the court, at Richmond, on
the night of Sunday 3 December[28]. After he had made his report the
King could no longer doubt the gravity of the position. It was possible
to believe that Norfolk was exaggerating, but Suffolk and Sir Francis
himself were entirely loyal and their information must be taken
seriously. Although he had urged both Suffolk and Norfolk to fight,
Henry did not want to provoke actual warfare unless he could be quite
certain of winning. Since there was no alternative between concession
and battle he reluctantly gave directions for a new set of instructions
to be drawn up[29]. In the beginning of this document he again
complained of the desperate contents of Norfolk’s letters. He reproached
all the council of his army for neglecting to seize and fortify the Don,
and for allowing the rebels to muster in such force at Pontefract
without making corresponding levies. They were on no account to treat
unless the numbers were equal on both sides,—either the Pilgrims must
disband, or the King’s troops must be increased. If this matter could be
adjusted Norfolk, Fitzwilliam and the others were empowered to hold the
conference. As usual the King held forth at great length on the
reproaches that they must heap on the rebels for their disloyalty,
ingratitude, etc., but if all their eloquence did not avail to make the
Pilgrims accept the limited pardon, Norfolk was to say that his
commission extended no further, but that if they would state clearly
what they wanted he would venture to prolong the truce and himself lay
their petition before the King. He was to persuade them that they only
wanted a general pardon and a free parliament; they must be made to sign
these articles and to undertake not to molest the King on any other
point. Then Norfolk might make a truce for six or seven days, _as if to
send to the King_, and at the end of this time he might present to them
the general pardon which Sir John Russell would carry with him when he
delivered these instructions. At the same time Norfolk might give them
the King’s promise that a parliament should be held, beginning on the
last day of September 1537 at any place the King might appoint. If they
insisted on any other articles, besides the pardon and the parliament,
Norfolk was to make a truce for twenty days, to let the King know all
particulars, and to send secretly to Derby to summon all the forces of
Cheshire and Lancashire, to Suffolk to prepare Lincolnshire, while he
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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