Thus, dear mother, have I presented to you the system of worship in
this wonderful land. I will now proceed to a description of my visit
to the pyramids, which, in sublime majesty, occupied the whole horizon
as we advanced beyond the plain of the tombs. At the extremity of the
paved causeway of this stately "Avenue of the Dead," leading from the
Nile to the pyramids, we beheld the three great triangular mountains
of gigantic art obliquely, so that they were grasped by the eye in one
grand view. But the lofty mass of Cheops immediately before us, at the
end of the avenue, challenged the eye and whole attention of the
observer. For a moment, as we dashed onward in our brilliantly painted
chariot, our steeds tossing their plumed heads as if proud of their
housings of gold and needle-work, we lost sight of the pyramid by the
interposition of the gigantic wings of the Gate of the Pyramids. These
wings were towers of Syenite rock, one hundred and twenty feet in
height, looking down from their twelfth painted and sculptured story
upon the tops of the loftiest palms that grew on each side of the
entrance. The gate was guarded by priests, who wore a close silver
helmet, and held in their hands a short sword, the sheath of which
hung to a belt of leopard's skin. They were young men, numbering in
all three hundred and sixty, corresponding to the days of the former
Egyptian year; while their five captains typify five days added by the
gods.
"These young men," said the high-priest, "are all sons of warlike
fathers. They desire to become priests, and are now in their
novitiate; but after a year's service as guards to the greatest of
temples, they will be advanced to a higher degree, and exchange the
sword for the shepherd's crook; and thence they rise to be bearers of
libation vases, and assistants in sacrifices."
We passed under the lofty pylon, which was spanned by a bronze winged
sun, saluted by sixty of the guard on duty; this being the number of
each of the six bodies into which they are divided. As soon as we
entered the court of the gate, a sight of inconceivable grandeur burst
upon me. Imagine a double colonnade of the most magnificent pillars
which art could create, extending on each side of an open way a
thousand cubits in length. At the end of the grand vista, behold
crouched at full length, on the eastern edge of the elevated table on
which the pyramids stand, and in an attitude of eternal repose, with
an aspect of majesty and benignity inconceivable in the human
lineaments, an andro-sphinx of colossal size, having the face of a
warrior. Although stretched on the earth, with its fore-paws extended,
the summit of the brow is seventy feet above the earth. This sublime
image is emblematical, like all Egyptian sphinxes, and represents
strength or power combined with intellect. The face I at once
recognized to be that of Chephres, as seen upon his obelisk at Rhoda,
aggrandized by the vastness of its proportions to the aspect of a god.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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