The pillars of Hercules : $b or, A narrative of travels in Spain and Morocco in 1848; vol. 1Urquhart, David
History
The pillars of Hercules : $b or, A narrative of travels in Spain and Morocco in 1848; vol. 1
Urquhart, David
Morocco -- Description and travel; Spain -- Description and travel
The Tolmas are applied to in cases of disease; for the recovery of
stolen goods; that they “may not be seen when burying their money;
for gaining the affection of individuals, but chiefly for casting out
devils.” The consulting party states his case; the Tolman writes, and
throws the paper in the fire, and after a time tells him that the
disorder will or will not be cured, and in what time and manner, or
what he is to do--that the stolen property has been taken by a certain
individual, or by a man of such a form and appearance--that at a
certain time he will be moved by remorse to restore it--that in such a
day or place he will be found selling it, &c. Stories of the casting
out of devils take the place of our ghost stories;--I will give one as
a specimen.
A party of Jews were amusing themselves in a garden near Tangier; one
of them, a butcher, fell into a pond. When he was drawn out, he was
in violent contortions--he had been seized by a spirit. A Tolma was
sent for. Having cut a reed of the length a man could hold between the
palms of his hands with his arms stretched out, he made it to be so
held by one of the party; then addressing the devil, asked who he was.
The devil, speaking by the mouth of the man in convulsions, answered,
that he would tell him neither his name, nor that of his tribe, nor
that of his father, nor that of his mother, but only that he was a Jew.
The Tolma asked, why he had entered into this man? The devil answered,
that he was at the bottom of the lake with his wife and children, and
that the butcher had fallen in and killed one of his sons; and that
now he would not leave him until he had taken his life. While this
conversation was going on, the reed was shortened in the hands of the
man who held it, and the Tolma declared that power was given to the
spirit over the man. Incantations were vain, but he continued to write
on paper, and to throw the scraps into the brazier; and as he did so,
the reed shortened and shortened, and the man’s frenzy became wilder,
and then his strength decayed, and suddenly the hands of the man who
held the reed closed together, and, at the same moment, the possessed
expired.
When the incantation is powerful enough to subdue the spirit, he
implores liberty to be released, and to go into some other body, and
then the enchanter will not suffer him until he has bound himself by
an oath never to enter the same man again, nor to come near a certain
place, and then asks him whether he chooses to go out by fire or water.
A basin of the one and the other is accordingly brought, into one of
which the spirit is supposed to plunge, and then the patient speaks in
his own voice, and recovers as if from a trance.
The chaplain of Tangier, while it was held by the English, gives us the
following narrative:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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