[232] _Antonius Panormites_, “Hermaphroditus”. First German edition, with explanatory appendices, by Frider. Carol. Forberg. Coburg 1824. 8 parts. The Editor’s Appendices treat (pp. 205-393): De figuris Veneris (Concerning the modes of Love), and in particular, ch. I. De fututione (Of Copulation)—pp. 213-234; ch. II. De paedicatione (Of Sodomy)—pp. 234-277; ch. III. De irrumando (Of vicious practices with the mouth)—pp. 277-304; ch. IV. De masturbando (Of masturbation)—pp. 304-321; ch. V. De cunnilingis (de eis qui cunnos mulierum lingunt, Of men who lick women’s private parts)—pp. 322-345; ch. VI. De tribadibus (Of women who practise vice with one another)—pp. 345-369; ch. VII. De coitu cum brutis (Of unnatural copulation with animals)—pp. 369-372; ch. VIII. De spintris (Of pathic Sodomites)—p. 373. All the important passages in ancient authors are here noted in every case, and given in the original. The following work was unfortunately not procurable by us: _C. Rambach_, Glossarium Eroticum,—a Commentary to the Poets and Prose-writers of Classical Antiquity and Supplement to all Lexicons of the Latin Language. 2nd. edition. Stuttgart 1836. [233] Patentiora sunt nobis Italis Hispanisve, quis neget? Veneris ostia. (With us, Italians or Spaniards, the orifices of Love are more open,—who can deny the fact?). _Aloysia Sigaea_ Satira sotadica, p. 305. Compare _Martial_, I, Bk. XI. epigram 22. Less frequently, and only for later times, may the reason have existed which Martial specifies in the case of the young wife, _Martial_ Bk. XI. epigr. 78: Paedicare semel cupido dabit illa marito, Dum metuit teli vulnera prima novi. (She—the newly-wed wife—will allow her longing husband just _once_ to lie with her as with a man, while she still dreads the first wounds of the unfamiliar weapon). Comp. Priapeia, carmen II. [234] For this reason the Greeks called the pathic sodomite also σφιγκτὴρ or σφίγκτης. _Hesychius_: _σφίγκται_ οἱ κίναιδοι καὶ ἁπαλοὶ. (σφίγκται = sodomites and effeminate men). _Photius_: _σφίγκται_ Κρατῖνος τοὺς κιναιδώδεις καὶ μαλθάκους. (σφίγκται used by Cratinus = sodomitish and womanish men). _Strato_ in Antholog. MS.: Σφιγκτὴρ οὐκ ἔστιν παρὰ παρθένῳ, οὐδὲ φίλημα Ἁπλοῦν, οὐ φυσικὴ χρωτὸς εὐπνοΐη. (With a virgin there is no sphincter, no frank kiss, no natural fragrance of the skin). _Hesychius_ sub verbo: μεγαρικαὶ σφίγγες· Καλλίας πόρνας τινὰς οὕτως εἴρηκειν. (Hesychius (Lexicon) on the phrase μεγαρικαὶ σφίγγες says: Callias speaks of certain harlots by this title). _Suidas_ sub verbo: μεγαρικαὶ σφίγγες. αἱ πόρναι οὕτως εἴρηνται, ἴσως δὲ ἐντεῦθεν καὶ σφίγκται οἱ μαλακοὶ ὠνομάσθησαν· ἢ καὶ ἀπὸ Μαίας οὕτω λεγομένης ἐν Μεγάροις· Ἀλλ’ ἔστιν ἡμῖν Μεγαρική τις μηχανή. ἀντὶ τοῦ, πονηρά· διεβάλλοντο γὰρ ἐπὶ πονηρία οἱ Μεγαρεῖς.