The Plague of Lust, Vol. 2 (of 2): Being a History of Venereal Disease in Classical AntiquityRosenbaum, Julius
History
The Plague of Lust, Vol. 2 (of 2): Being a History of Venereal Disease in Classical Antiquity
Rosenbaum, Julius
Sexually transmitted diseases -- History
[194] _Galen_, in his Commentary on this passage (Vol. XVII. A. p.
671) says in this connection: διεσήπετο δ’ ὑπὸ τῶν μοχθηρῶν χυμῶν ὑγρῶν
τὰ στερεά· ποικίλον δ’ εἶναι τὸ ῥεῦμα διὰ τὴν τῶν σηπομένων διαφθορὰν
εὔλογον· ὑπὸ γὰρ κοινῆς αἰτίας τῆς σηπεδόνος ἕκαστον τῶν σηπομένων ἴδιον
εἶδος ἴσχει τῆς διαφθορᾶς. (But under influence of the morbid moist
juices the solid parts rotted away; so it is only reasonable to expect
the discharge to be complex, resulting from the destruction of the
parts rotted away; for although proceeding from one common cause, that
of decomposition, each of the rotting parts has its own particular form
of decomposition).
[195] _Galen_, in his Commentary loco citato p. 672., adds: φοβερωτέραν
εἶχε φαντασίαν ἐν τοῖς περὶ κεφαλὴν μορίοις, διὰ τὸ κᾂν βραχὺ τὴν παρὰ
φύσιν ἐνταῦθα παραλαχθείη, πλέον γίνεσθαι τὸ αἶσχος ἢ κατὰ τὰ ἄλλα
μόρια μεγάλην ἐκτροπὴν εἰς τὸ παρὰ φύσιν ἔχοντα. μηροῦ μὲν γὰρ τὸ
βραχίονος ἢ κνήμης ἢ πήχεως ἀποῤῥυὲν δέρμα μικροτέραν ἔχει φαντασίαν,
εἰ δὲ τῆς κεφαλῆς συναποπέσοιεν αἱ τρίχες τῷ δέρματι καὶ πολὺ μᾶλλον
ἡ τοῦ γενείου σὺν αὐταῖς, ἡ μὲν φαντασία τοῦ πάθους γίνεται μεγάλη, ὁ
κίνδυνος δ’ ᾗττον ἢ εἰ περὶ αἰδοῖα συμβαίη τὸ τοιοῦτον πάθος ἢ λάρυγγα
καὶ θώρακα καί τι τῶν κυρίων· οὐ μόνον δὲ τὰ περὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν οὕτως
γινόμενα φοβερὰ μᾶλλον ἦν ἢ κακίω, ἀλλὰ καὶ καθ’ ὁτιοῦν ἄλλο μέρος
οὕτως ἐκπίπτοντα· κακίω γὰρ ἦν ἐφ’ ὧν ἀπέστησεν εἰς τὸ βάθος ὁ τὸ
ἐρυσίπελας ἐργαζόμενος χυμὸς κ. τ. λ. (It offered a more terrifying
appearance where the parts about the head were affected, because even
if only a small deviation occur there from what is normal, the feeling
of disgust experienced is greater than in connection with other parts
of the body, even when showing a great divergence towards what is
abnormal. For the fact of the skin of the thigh being perished, or even
when showing of the upper arm, or of the leg, or fore-arm, affords a
less formidable appearance, but if the hair fall from the head and the
skin along with it, and still more if that of the cheeks and chin go
with it, the appearance of injury is very great; but the danger is all
the while really less than if the like were to happen to the private
parts or larynx and thorax or any of the vital parts. And not only are
such things when they happen to the head more terrifying than actually
dangerous, but also when it so falls out with regard to any other part;
for much more dangerous is the case of those in whom the humour that
sets up erysipelas has penetrated deeply in, etc.).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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