_Alberta._—Platinum and gold in minute grains, closely intermixed, are
found in the North Saskatchewan River, near Edmonton. In 1918 certain
platinum occurrences were examined by the Munitions Resources
Commission, visits being paid to Fort Saskatchewan and the Peace River
district, in Alberta. These deposits, however, proved to be
disappointing. In the former locality, which was carefully tested by
drilling, the values of the samples obtained averaged less than 10 cents
in gold and platinum per c. yd. of gravel[29] p. 427.
_British Columbia._—Platinum, associated with gold, which is the
dominant metal, occurs in the Tulameen River and its tributaries, the
principal of which is Slate Creek, others being Cedar, Eagle, Bear and
Granite Creeks. The metal is present in small rounded grains, or
pellets. Chromite is often found intergrown with the platinum, olivine
and pyroxene usually occurring in association. The heavy minerals
remaining with platinum in the concentrate are titaniferous magnetite,
chromite and native copper. The platinum is sometimes magnetic, probably
due to the covering of the grains by small particles of magnetite[30].
The following analysis, according to G. C. Hoffmann, is representative
of an average sample of crude platinum from the Tulameen River:
Per cent.
Platinum 72·07
Palladium 0·19
Rhodium 2·57
Iridium 1·14
Osmiridium 10·51
Copper 3·39
Iron 8·59
Gangue (Chromite) 1·69
Owing to the presence of osmiridium in considerable proportion, the ore
is classed as “hard metal,” and on that account fetches a higher price.
Many of the richer placers have become exhausted, and work is now
carried on by a few individuals, principally Chinese, who work during
the summer months only. In some cases high benches, 50 to 100 ft. above
the creek bottom, are being worked. Much of the platinum and gold is of
a coarse texture, with a rough surface, and the latter is sometimes
found embedded in quartz. Nuggets are sometimes found encrusted with
chromite, and are thus liable to be overlooked. The deposits are
therefore not of great age, and the metals have not been transported
long distances from their sources.
Kemp is of opinion that the platinum is derived from pyroxenite dykes
cutting through peridotites, which outcrop on Olivine and Grasshopper
Mountains.
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