The Pleasures of the Table: An Account of Gastronomy from Ancient Days to Present Times. With a History of Its Literature, Schools, and Most Distinguished Artists; Together With Some Special Recipes, and Views Concerning the Aesthetics of Dinners and Dinner-giving — John Shaqi
The Pleasures of the Table: An Account of Gastronomy from Ancient Days to Present Times. With a History of Its Literature, Schools, and Most Distinguished Artists; Together With Some Special Recipes, and Views Concerning the Aesthetics of Dinners and Dinner-givingEllwanger, George H. (George Herman)
History
The Pleasures of the Table: An Account of Gastronomy from Ancient Days to Present Times. With a History of Its Literature, Schools, and Most Distinguished Artists; Together With Some Special Recipes, and Views Concerning the Aesthetics of Dinners and Dinner-giving
Ellwanger, George H. (George Herman)
Gastronomy
Mithæcus, another famous Hellenic guide to epicurean delights, wrote a
book entitled "The Sicilian Cook," which has been mentioned by Plato;
but this was written in prose, and was the product of a former native
of Sicily, whence Greece was largely accustomed to draw her supply of
culinary masters. Among the most distinguished of Sicilian craftsmen
was Trimalchio, whose cunning is said to have been so great that when
he could not procure scarce and much coveted fish he could counterfeit
their form and flavour so deftly as to deceive even Neptune himself.
The cook of Nicomedes, King of the Babylonians, was accustomed to
serve him with anchovies, made in imitation of the real fish, at such
times as his majesty expressed a desire for anchovies on a sea voyage.
A turnip, disguised by oil, salt, poppy-seed, and other seasonings,
was the basis of the _plat_, the king, as Euphron, the comic writer,
records, smacking his lips over the dish and saying that cooks were
equally as useful as poets, and even more skilful. That, with the aid
of olives, salt pork, onion, parsley, condiments, and stuffing, with
veal as the medium, an accomplished cook can prepare a fair semblance
to an overdone quail is proverbial. But how a turnip can be made to
counterfeit anchovies is not so apparent. The celebrated repasts of
Socrates, at which the guests were seated on chairs, were an exception
to the luxury of the times; these entertainments were extremely frugal,
the cheer being of an intellectual more than a corporeal nature--a mere
collation,
"... light and choice,
Of Attic taste, with wine."
Epicurus, the Athenian who flourished three hundred years before the
Christian era, is wrongly supposed by many to have been one of the
_dediti ventri_--a slave to appetite and living only for epicurean
pleasure: a supposition that his name naturally implies. But it should
be recollected that in proposing pleasure or happiness as the supreme
good, he qualified this doctrine by the maxim that temperance is
necessary in order to enjoy the noble and durable pleasures which are
proper to human nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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