Pliny gives the first clear account of Domestica plums and
speaks of them as if they had been but recently introduced.
His account is as follows:[8] “Next comes a vast number of
varieties of the plum, the particolored, the black, the white,
the barley plum, so-called because it is ripe at Barley
harvest, and another of the same color as the last, but which
ripens later, and is of a larger size, generally known as
the ‘Asinina,’ from the little esteem in which it is held.
There are the onychina, too, the cerina,—more esteemed, and
the purple plum; the Armenian, also an exotic from foreign
parts, the only one among the plums that recommends itself by
its smell. The plum tree grafted on the nut exhibits what we
may call a piece of impudence quite its own, for it produces
a fruit that has all the appearance of the parent stock,
together with the juice of the adopted fruit; in consequence
of its being thus compounded of both, it is known by the name
of ‘nuci-pruna.’ Nut-prunes, as well as the peach, the wild
plum and the cerina, are often put in casks and so kept till
the crop comes of the following year. All the other varieties
ripen with the greatest rapidity and pass off just as quickly.
More recently, in Baetica, they have begun to introduce what
they call ‘malina,’ or the fruit of the plum engrafted on the
apple tree, and ‘amygdalina,’ the fruit of the plum engrafted
on the almond tree, the kernel found in the stone of these
last being that of the almond. Indeed, there is no specimen in
which two fruits have been more ingeniously combined in one.
Among the foreign trees we have already spoken of the Damascene
plum, so-called from Damascus, in Syria, but introduced long
since into Italy, though the stone of this plum is larger than
usual, and the flesh small in quantity. This plum will never
dry so far as to wrinkle; to effect that, it needs the sun of
its own native country. The myxa, too, may be mentioned as
being the fellow countryman of the Damascene; it has of late
been introduced into Rome and has been grown engrafted upon the
sorb.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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