The Pneumatic Despatch Tube System of the Batcheller Pneumatic Tube Co.: Also, Facts and General Information Relating to Pneumatic Despatch TubesBatcheller, Birney C. (Birney Clark)
History
The Pneumatic Despatch Tube System of the Batcheller Pneumatic Tube Co.: Also, Facts and General Information Relating to Pneumatic Despatch Tubes
Batcheller, Birney C. (Birney Clark)
Pneumatic-tube transportation
=Two-Station, One-Compressor Line.=—Fig. 25 is a diagram showing two
stations, A and B, connected by a double line of tubes, both operated
by one air-compressor located at station A. This is the arrangement
used in the Philadelphia post-office line, and is the arrangement that
will ordinarily be used for all two-station lines except where unusual
conditions require something different. Station A is arranged precisely
like station A in Fig. 24, so it need not be described again. The
air flows from the sending apparatus _a_ through the tube _f_ to the
receiving apparatus _p_ at station B. From the receiver _p_ it flows
through the pipe _l_ to the sending apparatus _n_ and thence through
the tube _g_ back to station A. The receiver _p_ at station B is what
we will call a closed receiver,—_i.e._, it delivers the carrier from
the tube on to the table without opening the tube to the atmosphere.
The use of this form of receiver is made necessary by the fact that
the air-pressure in the tube at this station is considerably above
atmospheric. The air-pressure is at a maximum in the tank _d_. It falls
gradually along the tube _f_, and when the air arrives at the receiver
_p_, at station B, the pressure has fallen nearly to one-half its
maximum amount in the tank _d_. On its return journey through the tube
_g_ the pressure continues falling until it reaches the atmospheric
pressure when the air enters the tank _e_ at station A.
The entire line of tube, going and returning, is operated by air at a
pressure above the atmospheric. There is no exhausting in the return
tube. It is distinctly a _pressure_ system.
[Illustration: FIG. 26.
DIAGRAM OF A THREE- TO EIGHT-STATION LINE.]
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