The Pneumatic Despatch Tube System of the Batcheller Pneumatic Tube Co.: Also, Facts and General Information Relating to Pneumatic Despatch TubesBatcheller, Birney C. (Birney Clark)
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The Pneumatic Despatch Tube System of the Batcheller Pneumatic Tube Co.: Also, Facts and General Information Relating to Pneumatic Despatch Tubes
Batcheller, Birney C. (Birney Clark)
Pneumatic-tube transportation
=Three- to Eight-Station Line.=—Thus far we have described only
two-station lines. In Fig. 26 we have a diagram of three stations
connected together by a double line of tubes, and the arrangement
would be similar if it were extended to four, five, six, seven, or
eight stations. The stations are called A, B, and H. Station A is
arranged exactly the same as stations A in Figs. 24 and 25, therefore,
needs no description. Station B, being an intermediate station, is
quite differently arranged from any of the preceding. From station
A the air flows through the tube _f_ to station B, where it enters
the automatic receiving and transferring apparatus, _s_. From this
it flows through the tube _f_{´}_ to the sending apparatus _r_, and
thence through the tube _f_{´´}_ to the next station, which may be
another intermediate station, C, or the terminal station H. Station H
is arranged like station B, Fig. 25. The air from the tube _f_{´´}_
enters the receiver _p_, and is then returned, through the pipe _l_, to
the sending apparatus _n_. From the sending apparatus _n_ it continues
on its return journey through the tube _g_ to the intermediate station
B, where it enters the receiver and transfer apparatus _t_, then passes
to the sending apparatus _q_, and through the tube _g_{´´}_ back to
the receiver _b_ at station A. Thus we have followed the air-current
out through one tube and back through the other. The current is kept
circulating by the compressor located at station A. The pressure is
at a maximum in the tank _d_, and falls gradually as the air flows
along the tube until it returns to the tank _e_, when the pressure has
fallen to atmospheric. A carrier is despatched from station A, and
after passing through the tube _f_ arrives at station B, where it stops
momentarily in the automatic receiver and transfer apparatus _s_. If
the carrier is intended for station B, and was properly adjusted when
it was despatched at A, it will be discharged from the apparatus _s_
on to the table _u_. But if it were intended for some other station
and were so adjusted, after the delay of two or three seconds in
the apparatus _s_, it will be automatically transferred to the tube
_f_{´},_ pass through the sending apparatus _r_, and go on its journey
through tube _f_{´´}_ to the next station. If it is not discharged from
the tube at any of the intermediate stations, it will finally arrive
at the terminal station H and there stop. Just how the carriers are
adjusted and the details of the receiving and transfer apparatus will
be described hereafter. Carriers arrive at station B from H, or other
stations on the line, through tube _g_, in the apparatus _t_, which
either discharges them on to the table _u_ or sends them on through
the tube _g_{´}_ and _g_{´´}_ to station A. Carriers are despatched
from station B to station A by means of the sending apparatus _q_, and
from station B to other stations along the line, C, D, E, F, G, and
H, by means of the sending apparatus _r_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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