The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1Durrant, Stephen David
Science
The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1
Durrant, Stephen David
Pocket gophers -- Utah
_Specimens examined._--Total, 38, distributed as follows:
_Summit County_: Henrys Fork, 8,300 ft., 8; E Fork, Blacks
Fork, 31 mi. SSW Fort Bridger, 4 (C. M.). _Daggett County_:
Vernal-Manila Road, 4 mi. W Green's Lake, 7,500 ft., 6 (C.
M.); Elk Park, Uinta Mountains, 5 (B. Y. U.). _Uintah
County_: Trout Creek, SE Trout Peak, 22 mi. NW Vernal, 9,300
ft., 5 (C. M.); Vernal-Manila Highway, 19 mi. N Vernal,
8,000 ft., 6 (C. M.); Taylor Peak, 17 mi. N Vernal, 4 (C.
M.).
=Thomomys talpoides ocius= Merriam
_Thomomys clusius ocius_ Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, 14:114, July 19, 1901.
_Thomomys clusius_ Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
13:246, November 25, 1896.
_Thomomys ocius_ Bailey, N. Amer. Fauna, 39:107, November
15, 1915; Barnes, Bull. Univ. Utah, 12 (No. 15):83, April,
1922; Bull. Univ. Utah, 17 (No. 12):102, June, 1927.
_Type._--Male, adult, skin and skull, No. 18852/25586, U. S. National
Museum (Biological Surveys Collection); dry sagebrush mesas at Harveys
Ranch, Smiths Fork, 6 mi. SW Fort Bridger, 6,657 ft., Uinta County,
Wyoming; May 24, 1890; collected by Vernon Bailey; original number 1194
(after Bailey, type not seen).
_Diagnosis._--Size small (see measurements). Color: Upper parts Tilleul
Buff overlaid with Avellaneous, grading over sides and flanks to nearly
white on underparts; underparts with faint wash of creamy white;
postauricular patches small and dusky and completely circling the ear;
nose and cheeks dusky; front feet, hind feet, throat, ventral surface
of tail and distal half of tail white. Skull: Small, slender but
compact; nasals rounded posteriorly; extension of premaxillae posterior
to nasals very short; zygomatic arches robust, but not widely
spreading, widest posteriorly; interparietal large and pentagonal in
shape; extension of supraoccipital posterior to lambdoidal suture long;
tympanic bullae actually as well as relatively large; basioccipital
narrow; pterygoid hamulae long and ridged; upper incisors short and
strongly recurved.
_Comparisons._--Compared with one topotype and seven near topotypes of
_Thomomys talpoides pygmaeus_, _ocius_ differs as follows: Size larger
in every measurement taken. Color: Lighter throughout, grayish as
opposed to brown; distal half of tail white as opposed to only a few
white hairs at tip of tail. Skull: Larger in every measurement taken;
skull more compact; zygomatic arches heavier and more widely spreading
posteriorly; tympanic bullae larger; upper incisors larger, but equally
strongly recurved; molariform teeth larger.
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