The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1 — John Shaqi
The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1Durrant, Stephen David
Science
The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1
Durrant, Stephen David
Pocket gophers -- Utah
Topotypes of ocius can be distinguished from those of _Thomomys
talpoides uinta_ as follows: Color: Lighter throughout, grayish as
opposed to brown. Skull: Nasals rounded posteriorly as opposed to
emarginate; zygomatic arches more robust; interparietal pentagonal as
opposed to subquadrangular; extension of supraoccipital posterior to
lambdoidal suture markedly greater; tympanic bullae actually as well as
relatively much larger; upper incisors short and strongly recurved as
opposed to long and procumbent.
Specimens of this subspecies can be distinguished from all other
members of the species _Thomomys talpoides_ occurring in Utah by their
grayish color, and by small, compact skulls with very large tympanic
bullae and short strongly recurved upper incisors.
_Remarks._--Two specimens from Vernal, Uintah County, are intergrades
between _ocius_ and _uinta_. They resemble _uinta_ in size and dorsal
color, but are slightly lighter tending toward the color of _ocius_.
Ventrally they are intermediate in color but more like _ocius_. The
skulls are more like those of _ocius_ in general appearance, extension
of supraoccipital posterior to the lambdoidal suture, shape and
thickness of the zygomatic arches, posterior tongues of premaxillae,
size of tympanic bullae and recurved upper incisors. They more closely
resemble _uinta_ in shape of posterior ends of nasals, basioccipital
and shape of the zygomatic processes of the squamosals. In all of the
above mentioned characters, they are intermediate between the two named
forms, but tend towards one or the other as listed. The majority of
characters are more as in _ocius_ to which they are here referred.
When Goldman (1939:233, 234) listed the named subspecies of _Thomomys
talpoides_, he hesitated to include _ocius_ and merely mentioned that
_ocius_, _pygmaeus_ and _idahoensis_ might also belong to _talpoides_.
Davis (1939:240, 241) found intergradation between _idahoensis_ and
_fuscus_ and also between _idahoensis_ and _pygmaeus_, and, therefore,
arranged the last two mentioned forms as subspecies of _talpoides_.
This present study reveals intergradation between _ocius_ and _uinta_,
and also between _ocius_ and _fossor_ (see account of _fossor_).
Therefore, _ocius_ is properly to be treated as a subspecies of the
series of intergrading forms of which _talpoides_ is the earliest
named.
All specimens of _ocius_ known from Utah are from the extreme eastern
part of the northeastern corner of the state. The type locality of
_ocius_ is near Fort Bridger, Wyoming, which is north of Utah. I have
seen one specimen from 12 miles west of Linwood, Daggett County, Utah,
on Henrys Fork in Wyoming. Additional collecting in northern Utah
probably will reveal _ocius_ to inhabit also parts of northern Utah.
_Specimens examined._--Total, 4, distributed as follows:
_Uintah County_: Vernal, 2 (C. M.); Uncompahgre Indian
Reservation, 2 (A. M. N. H.).
=Thomomys talpoides moorei= Goldman
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