The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1Durrant, Stephen David
Science
The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1
Durrant, Stephen David
Pocket gophers -- Utah
Topotypes of _parowanensis_ differ from topotypes and near topotypes of
_Thomomys talpoides uinta_ as follows: Size larger. Color: Usually
lighter; postauricular patches larger and darker; ears small with
pinnae deeply pigmented as opposed to large and lightly pigmented.
Skull: Larger; zygomatic arches more widely spreading; nasals longer;
rostrum longer; posterior ends of nasals truncate or shallowly
emarginate as opposed to deeply emarginate; sides of zygomatic arches
nearly parallel and not so divergent posteriorly; interparietal larger
and less quadrangular; extension of premaxillae posterior to nasals
less; upper incisors less procumbent; molariform teeth larger.
Among named races of _Thomomys talpoides_, _parowanensis_ most closely
resembles _levis_, the race nearest geographically to the east, but
differs from _levis_ as follows: Size larger. Skull: Longer and wider;
rostrum and nasals longer; interparietal quadrangular as opposed to
roughly elliptical; upper incisors longer.
For comparisons with _Thomomys talpoides moorei_ and _wasatchensis_ see
accounts of those forms.
_Remarks._--The mountains of south central Utah are inhabited by pocket
gophers that have been designated as _Thomomys talpoides parowanensis_
and _T. t. levis_ by Goldman (1938:334, 336). They are nearly
indistinguishable in color and each is variable in cranial details. The
diagnostic characters of each form occasionally appear, in varying
degrees, throughout the range of the other. The Sevier River Valley
separates the ranges ascribed to these two forms. This valley is
inhabited by pocket gophers that belong to a different species,
_Thomomys bottae_. The ranges of these two races of _talpoides_
converge southward at the headwaters of the Sevier River. Specimens of
_parowanensis_ from the northern limits of its range from the Beaver
Mountains in eastern Beaver County and those of _levis_ from the
northern limits of its range in the Fish Lake Mountains are readily
distinguishable from each other. As the ranges converge to the
southward, there is progressively more intergradation. The type
locality of _parowanensis_ is located in the southern part of its
range, while that of _levis_ is in the extreme northern part of its
range. Therefore, due to the convergence of the two ranges at the
south, the specimens from localities near the type locality of
_parowanensis_ show the greatest amount of intergradation, if we regard
specimens of _parowanensis_ from the type locality as typical of the
race. Four specimens from Webster Flat, sixteen miles east of Cedar
City, Iron County, and three from Duck Creek, Cedar Mountains, Kane
County could equally well be assigned to either _levis_ or
_parowanensis_.
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