The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1 — John Shaqi
The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1Durrant, Stephen David
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The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1
Durrant, Stephen David
Pocket gophers -- Utah
_Comparisons._--Compared with topotypes of _Thomomys bottae
albicaudatus_, _minimus_ differs as follows: Size markedly smaller;
claws on front feet shorter and weaker. Color: Markedly lighter
throughout, being Pinkish Buff as contrasted with near (13''''_n_)
Black. Skull: Smaller in every measurement taken; slender, smooth, weak
and nonangular as opposed to ridged, robust, wide and angular;
zygomatic arches much weaker and not so widely spreading posteriorly;
ascending processes of premaxillae much narrower; extension of
premaxillae posterior to nasals less; interpterygoid space moderately
lyre-shaped as opposed to V-shaped; dentition lighter.
Topotypes of _minimus_ differ from those of _Thomomys bottae
aureiventris_ as follows: Size markedly smaller. Color: Lighter
dorsally and no "gold color" on underparts. Skull: Markedly smaller in
every measurement taken; weak, smooth and slender as opposed to ridged,
angular and robust; zygomatic arches weak and widest posteriorly rather
than heavy and widest anteriorly; no great thickening at region of
union of jugal and zygomatic process of the maxilla; jugals more nearly
straight rather than concave laterally; interpterygoid space not so
markedly lyre-shaped; dentition lighter.
The races nearest geographically to _minimus_ are _Thomomys bottae
nesophilus_ and _T. b. stansburyi_. For comparisons see accounts of
those forms.
_Remarks._--This subspecies is the smallest of all the races of
_Thomomys bottae_ occurring in Utah. As far as known it is endemic to
Stansbury Island, and since the Pleistocene Lake Bonneville attained
its highest level has remained on that part of Stansbury Island that
was above this high level. (See comments under _nesophilus_.) The sandy
nature of the soil and the desert conditions of the area that has since
been exposed at lower levels apparently do not constitute a favorable
environment. Unlike _nesophilus_ from Antelope Island, this form does
not have its affinities with _albicaudatus_, the valley form of the
adjacent mainland, but does show affinities with _stansburyi_, the
nearest mountain form on the mainland. This is easily understood when
one realizes that Stansbury Island is only an isolated part of
Stansbury Mountain that projects northward as a peninsula into Great
Salt Lake. The history of Stansbury Island with reference to isolation
of _minimus_ parallels that of _nesophilus_ on Antelope Island. See
discussion under _nesophilus_.
_Specimens examined._--Total, 5, as follows: _Tooele
County_: Stansbury Island, Great Salt Lake, 5 (U. S. N. M.).
=Thomomys bottae nesophilus= Durrant
_Thomomys bottae nesophilus_ Durrant, Bull. Univ. Utah, 27
(No. 2):2, October, 1936; Marshall, Journ. Mamm., 21:156,
May 14, 1940.
_Type._--Male, adult, skin and skull, No. 1136, Museum of Zooelogy,
University of Utah; Antelope Island, Great Salt Lake, Davis County,
Utah; April 20, 1935; collected by S. D. Durrant; original number 761.
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