The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1 — John Shaqi
The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1Durrant, Stephen David
Science
The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1
Durrant, Stephen David
Pocket gophers -- Utah
_Range._--Known only from the type locality.
_Diagnosis._--Size medium (see measurements); claws on front feet long.
Color: Upper parts Cinnamon Buff; lighter below; sides Pinkish Buff
interspersed with gray; pectoral and inguinal regions Cinnamon; nose
grayish black; postauricular patches black. Skull: Interparietal
wedge-shaped; tympanic bullae small; dorsal surface of lambdoidal
prominence 3 mm. wide rather than developed as a crest; jugals nearly
straight; zygomatic arches strongly rectangular.
_Comparisons._--Compared with topotypes of _Thomomys bottae
albicaudatus_, _nesophilus_ is of approximately the same size, but
differs as follows: Claws on front feet longer. Color: Lighter
throughout; tail white terminally, but much darker at base;
postauricular patches smaller. Skull: Interparietal wedge-shaped as
opposed to roughly quadrangular; lambdoidal eminence more of a crest
than a ridge; tympanic bullae smaller; jugals more nearly straight;
zygomatic arches more nearly rectangular.
From topotypes of _Thomomys bottae aureiventris_, _nesophilus_ differs
in: Size smaller; claws on front feet longer. Color: Darker throughout;
postauricular patches larger. Skull: Heavier, more massive; zygomatic
arches more robust and convex laterally rather than concave;
interparietal wedge-shaped rather than roughly quadrangular; braincase
more nearly flat; tympanic bullae markedly smaller; upper molariform
series longer; molariform teeth wider and heavier; interpterygoid space
V-shaped rather than lyre-shaped.
The race nearest geographically to _nesophilus_ is _T. b. minimus_ from
Stansbury Island, Great Salt Lake. It can easily be distinguished from
_minimus_ by the following features: Size much larger; claws on front
feet longer and thicker. Color: Darker throughout; postauricular
patches larger and with more admixture of buff colored hairs. Skull:
Larger in every measurement taken; wide and robust as opposed to narrow
and slender; zygomatic arches more widely spreading and angular;
braincase more nearly flat; tympanic bullae actually larger, but
relatively smaller; lambdoidal eminence flat-topped rather than a
crest; interparietal wedge-shaped as opposed to quadrangular; teeth
larger.
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