The ancient physiological system has been superseded by another scheme, no less ridiculous and visionary, which rests its decisions upon certain projections and cavities of the cranium, invisible to every eye, and existing nowhere but in the brain of the inventor of this whimsical doctrine. But let us return from this digression to a subject of greater utility. We shall now proceed to an analysis of the various parts which compose the human visage, and shall endeavour to lay down such positions only as are supported by reasons deduced from physical science: there are, however, physiological phenomena which are inexplicable; yet, having been confirmed by a cautious and scrutinizing observation, they could not be passed over in silence, without subjecting ourselves to the reproach of skepticism. ANALYSIS. OF THE HEAD. A large head, with a small triangular forehead, denotes a total want of understanding. If the skull be loaded with fat and flesh, this is usually an indication of a shallow mind: much more if, at the same time, it be small and round; it then denotes stupidity. Where the occiput, that is, the back part of the skull, is compressed, or, rather, where it exhibits a cavity, it is a sign of a weak mind, sometimes stubborn, and always contracted. (See _pl. V_.) OF THE FOREHEAD. It is by the shape and size of the forehead that we are to judge of the extent of a man’s understanding. A gently arched forehead, without a single angle, evinces a mild disposition; and often, that the mind is destitute of energy. (See _pl. XXIV_.) A smooth, open forehead, indicates peace of mind; when it is wrinkled and furrowed, it announces stormy passions, perturbation of mind, and old age: but in the latter instance, the wrinkles are more regular, less broken, and do not approach so near the eyes. The upper part of the forehead only being wrinkled, gives to the visage a look of amazement, which sometimes approaches to folly. Perpendicular wrinkles on the forehead give promise of great energy and application; but the contrary when they are cut transversely by others. A forehead full of irregular protuberances is characteristic of a choleric temperament. (See _pl. XXII_.) When we meet with horizontal lines at the junction of the nose and forehead, we may expect a harsh and unfeeling disposition. (See _pl. VIII_.) Deep perpendicular incisions between the eyebrows, are evidence of strength of mind, provided they be not counterbalanced by other indications of a positively contrary import. When the frontal vein appears distinctly in the midst of a forehead, open, uniform, and regularly arched, it announces extraordinary talent. When the forehead is perfectly perpendicular, from the hair to the eyebrows, it denotes an utter deficiency of understanding. (See _pl. V_.) But if it be, at the same time, arched toward the summit, it furnishes an indication of a profound, reflecting, cool mind. (See _pl. XV_.)