With the year 1757, the prospects of Goldsmith brightened, and the
papers which filled the pockets of the rusty black coat began to
get abroad. He wrote several articles for the “Monthly Review,”
translated the “Mémoires d’un Protestant,” and composed his “Enquiry
into the Present State of Polite Learning in Europe.” The object of
the work was special. He had obtained the appointment of physician to
a factory on the coast of Coromandel, and was providing funds for the
voyage. A considerable sum was needed. The Company’s warrant cost ten
pounds, and the passage and equipment required one hundred and thirty
pounds in addition; but the emoluments were expected to be large. The
salary was one hundred pounds; the average returns of the general
practice amounted to a thousand; there was an opening for commercial
enterprise, and invested money brought twenty per cent. These were
flattering inducements; but time deadened their charm, and he shrank
from so distant a banishment, and beginning life again at the age of
thirty-one. Eight years of anxiety and trial had done their work on his
face and temper. His picture of himself was most discouraging. He had
“contracted a hesitating, disagreeable manner of speaking, and a visage
that looked ill-nature itself.” Home news deepened his melancholy, for
his mother was almost blind.
The “Enquiry” appeared, without the Author’s name, April, 1759--a
small volume, price half-a-crown; and in the autumn of the same year,
the commencement of a weekly paper, called “The Bee,” afforded him an
opportunity of showing his skill as an Editor. His plan was to “rove
from flower to flower, with seeming inattention, but concealed choice,
expatiate over all the beauties of the season, and make his industry
his amusement.” The “Bee” expired with its eighth number, but he
was more successful in his next enterprise. To the “Public Ledger,”
of which the first number appeared January 12th, 1760, Goldsmith
contributed one hundred and twenty-three letters, which were afterwards
collected as the “Citizen of the World.”
The last day of May, 1761, was memorable in his life, as witnessing
the commencement of his intimacy with Johnson. His miscellaneous
productions in 1762-4 included a “Life of Richard Nash, of Bath,” an
“Introduction to Natural History,” an “Abridgment of Plutarch,” a
“History of England,” and the “Traveller.” For the poem he received
only twenty guineas, but the applause of its readers was loud and
unanimous. “I was glad,” said Sir Joshua, “to hear Sir Charles Fox
say it was one of the finest poems in the English language.” A fourth
edition was required within eight months, and the Author lived to see
the ninth. In 1764, he wrote the “Captivity,” for which the sum of ten
guineas was paid by Dodsley.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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