Poetry kept him poor, and we still see him writing for bread in a
garret, and expecting to be “dunned for a milk score.” However, he
cleared and warmed the future with the hopefulness of his genial
nature, and comforted himself by the recollection that while Addison
wrote the “Campaign” in a third storey, he had only got to the second.
Reckless improvidence multiplied his difficulties. “Those who knew
him,” he told a correspondent, “knew his principles to differ from
those of the rest of mankind, and while none regarded the interest of
his friend more, none regarded his own less.”
Among his disappointments, at this period, are to be numbered an
unsuccessful application for a Gresham Lectureship, and Garrick’s
refusal of the “Good-Natured Man.” But Colman put the drama on the
stage, January 29th, 1768, and the Professorship of Ancient History
in the Royal Academy was agreeably bestowed. His “Roman History,”
published in 1769, was received with favour; and in the May of 1770,
the “Deserted Village” appeared.
In that year, Gray travelled through a part of England and South Wales,
and Mr. Norton Nichols was with him at Malvern when he received the
new poem, which he desired his friend to read to him. He listened with
fixed attention, and soon exclaimed, “This man is a Poet.” In twelve
days the poem was reprinted, and before the 5th of August the public
admiration exhausted a fifth impression. His comedy, the “Mistakes of
a Night” (represented March 15th, 1773), obtained a success, of its
kind, not inferior. Johnson said that it answered the great end of a
comedy--“making an audience merry.” For an impertinent letter in the
“London Packet,” Goldsmith caned the editor; having found, was the
remark of a friend, a new pleasure, for he believed that it was the
“first time he had beat,” though “he may have been beaten before.”
I may add, that the Ballad of “Edwin and Angelina,” having been
privately printed for the amusement of the Countess of Northumberland,
was inserted in the “Vicar of Wakefield,” when that charming fiction
first came out, March 27th, 1766, to delight the young by its
adventures, and the old by its wisdom. For two years the manuscript had
lain in the desk of the Publisher, until the fame of the “Traveller”
encouraged him to send it to the press.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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