The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3)Freneau, Philip Morin
General
The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3)
Freneau, Philip Morin
American poetry
The three volumes of the _Journal_ which bear his impress are notable
for their vigor of policy, their high ideals, their unswerving
patriotism, and their real literary merit. It is to be hoped that a
selection from Freneau's prose writings during this critical era in our
history may sometime be made. Nowhere else can we gain so distinct a
picture of the man, with his sanguine, impetuous temperament, his proud
spirit, and his intense hatred of every form of tyranny. He wrote
vigorously not only on British oppression, but on such topics as the
wrongs of negro slavery, cruelty to animals, the wanton destruction of
trees, the evils of intemperance, and the rights of woman.
The "Epistle to Sylvius" was his valedictory. In it he deplores the lack
of literary taste in America, and the sad fate which has befallen his
youthful poetic dreams. The age is grown mercantile, and Sejanus the
mighty tradesman,--
"Sejanus has in house declared
'These States, as yet, can boast no bard,
And all the sing-song of our clime
Is merely nonsense fringed with rhyme.'"
A bard with more Teutonic blood, if he knew within himself that he was
indeed a poet, and the only real poet of his time, would have staid at
his post and made himself heard, despite narrow criticism and mean
abuse, but Freneau was too proud to fight for recognition. The people
had crowned him, to be sure, but if the critics, those who should be the
real judges, rejected him, he would strive no longer. He would leave the
field.
"Then, Sylvius, come--let you and I
On Neptune's aid, once more rely:
Perhaps the muse may still impart
The balm to ease the aching heart.
Though cold might chill and storms dismay,
Yet Zoilus will be far away."
On June 24, 1784, Freneau sailed from Middletown Point as master of the
brig _Dromilly_, bound for Jamaica. The voyage was indeed a memorable
one. On the night of July 30, while off the end of the island, the ship
encountered a violent hurricane. According to contemporary accounts, "No
more than eight out of one hundred and fifty sail of vessels in the
ports of Kingston and Port Royal were saved." The _Dromilly_ survived
the storm, but it was a mere wreck when the next morning it crept into
Kingston Harbor.
Freneau remained in Jamaica until September 24, when he left for
Philadelphia in the brig _Mars_, arriving November 4. His experiences in
trying to fit out the wrecked _Dromilly_ are not recorded, but the one
incident of his poetic reply to the keeper of the King's water works,
who had refused him a puncheon of water, is characteristic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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