The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3)Freneau, Philip Morin
General
The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3)
Freneau, Philip Morin
American poetry
From this time until 1790, Freneau's life is redolent of the ocean. A
complete itinerary of this wandering era may be compiled from the
shipping news of the various seaport newspapers, but it is useless to go
into details. He was master for a time of the sloop _Monmouth_, plying
for freight between Charleston, S. C., New York, and Savannah. His
brother Peter, in Charleston, had become a man not only of influence,
but of means, and together they owned the vessel and shared its profits.
For several years advertisements like this appeared in the Charleston
papers:
"For freight to any part of this State or Georgia; for charter in
any free port in the West Indies, the sloop _Monmouth_, Philip
Freneau, Master, burden about 40 tons. She is new, stanch,
well-formed and draws six feet when loaded. Will carry about one
hundred barrels of rice. For further particulars inquire of said
master on board at Mrs. Motte's wharf or Peter Freneau."
On the 1st of June, 1786, there was issued from Bailey's press the first
collected edition of Freneau's poetry. During the entire year its author
was at sea almost continuously. It is evident that he had little to do
with the edition. The copy furnished to Bailey consisted of the
manuscript of a few early poems, revised copies of the 1775 pamphlets,
and corrected and enlarged versions of his contributions to the _United
States Magazine_. The bulk of the book is made up of Freneau's
contributions to the _Freeman's Journal_, printed _seriatim_ and without
change. The poem "Rivington's Confessions" is even divided into two
parts, with another poem between, as it first appeared in the paper. An
index of the poetry in the first four volumes of the _Journal_ is a
nearly perfect index of the 1786 edition, after the poem "The Prison
Ship."
Bailey wrote for the edition the following introduction:
"The pieces now collected and printed in the following sheets, were
left in my hands, by the author, above a year ago, with permission
to publish them whenever I thought proper. A considerable number of
the performances contained in this volume, as many will recollect,
have appeared at different times in Newspapers (particularly the
Freeman's Journal) and other periodical publications in the
different States of America, during the late war, and since; and
from the avidity and pleasure with which they generally appear to
have been read by persons of the best taste, the Printer now the
more readily gives them to the world in their present form,
(without troubling the reader with any affected apologies for their
supposed or real imperfections) in hopes they will afford a high
degree of satisfaction to the lovers of poetical wit, and elegance
of expression."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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