THE POET ASSASSINATED BY GUILLAUME APOLLINAIRE TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH WITH A BIOGRAPHICAL NOTICE AND NOTES BY MATTHEW JOSEPHSON NEW YORK THE BROOM PUBLISHING CO. 1923 [Illustration 01] CONTENTS BIOGRAPHICAL NOTICE I. RENOWN II. PROCREATION III. GESTATION IV. NOBILITY V. PAPACY VI. GAMBRINUS VII. CONFINEMENT VIII. MAMMON IX. PEDAGOGY X. POETRY XI. DRAMATURGY XII. LOVE XIII. MODES XIV. ENCOUNTERS XV. VOYAGE XVI. PERSECUTION XVII. ASSASSINATION XVIII. APOTHEOSIS BIOGRAPHICAL NOTICE There are men who cannot bring themselves to conform with the rest of human society, who cannot conceive of a secure and honorable career even at the hands of a tolerant age. They flee, they are eternally escaping from the fold by some particularly outrageous or suicidal action. Rimbaud having mastered the art of poetry in his twenties, deserted literature to lead caravans through the African desert. Apollinaire at almost as early an age had also mastered the traditional forms of his art, but with Rimbaud's example before him could not become "an explorer, a trapper, a robber, a hunter, a miner." Possessed of great energy, curiosity, and disrespect, he was from the start thrown upon the side of those who flout authority, court disorder and embrace the glitter and profusion of an intensely mundane existence. To regard the spectacle of modern life and to sense the cleavage with the past and with the art or humanities of the previous day, is to be "modern". For many the word is hateful; and yet Apollinaire set out deliberately to be modern: to revalue the contributions of the past in terms of the phenomenal changes which the twentieth century and the Great War had brought in. The barbarous new age he courted, adopting much of its method, the character of its institutions and its cruel philosophy. Perhaps he has interpreted his age best in his own personality, that is to say his life, a large and daring conception in itself. "Vain to be astonished at his continual feast-making," says his friend the painter, Rouveyre, "at the rash exploits he undertook, at the crown of thorns he inflicted upon himself... He was a prodigious creator and all of his literary and social games, were of the most brilliant and lavish character, far more so than their objects. Like God, who could make man out of nothing, Apollinaire made many, with the same poverty of material." (_Souvenirs de mon Commerce_--A. Rouveyre, Paris, 1919, Mercure de France.) Apollinaire was born in Monte Carlo in 1880. It is still a delicate matter to approach the facts of his life, to some extent, because of his confusing boasts and pretensions. We do know that his mother was Mme de Kostrovitzka, a lady of Polish descent who lived in France, and that Apollinaire (i. e., Wilhelm de Kostrovitzki) was baptized in Rome on September 29, 1880.