The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 1 (of 2)Skelton, John
General
The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 1 (of 2)
Skelton, John
English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700
Concerning the personal appearance of Skelton we are left in
ignorance;[123] for the portraits which are prefixed to the old editions
of several of his poems must certainly not be received as authentic
representations of the author.[124]
The chief satirical productions of Skelton (and the bent of his genius
was decidedly towards satire) are _The Bowge of Courte_, _Colyn Cloute_,
and _Why come ye nat to Courte_.—In the first of these, an allegorical
poem of considerable invention, he introduces a series of characters
delineated with a boldness and discrimination which no preceding poet had
displayed since the days of Chaucer, and which none of his contemporaries
(with the sole exception of the brilliant Dunbar) were able to attain:
the merit of those personifications has been allowed even by Warton,
whose ample critique on Skelton deals but little in praise;[125] and I
am somewhat surprised that Mr. D’Israeli, who has lately come forward as
the warm eulogist of our author,[126] should have passed over _The Bowge
of Courte_ without the slightest notice.—_Colyn Cloute_ is a general
satire on the corruptions of the Church, the friars and the bishops being
attacked alike unsparingly; nor, when Skelton himself pronounced of this
piece that “though his ryme be ragged, it hath in it some pyth,”[127] did
he overrate its vigour and its weighty truth: _Colyn Cloute_ not only
shews that fearlessness which on all occasions distinguished him, but
evinces a superiority to the prejudices of his age, in assailing abuses,
which, if manifest to his more enlightened contemporaries, few at least
had as yet presumed to censure.—In _Why come ye nat to Courte_ the satire
is entirely personal, and aimed at the all-powerful minister to whom
the author had once humbly sued for preferment. While, throughout this
remarkable poem, Skelton either overlooks or denies the better qualities,
the commanding talents, and the great attainments of Wolsey, and even
ungenerously taunts him with the meanness of his origin; he fails not to
attack his character and conduct in those particulars against which a
satirist might justly declaim, and with the certainty that invectives so
directed would find an echo among the people. The regal pomp and luxury
of the Cardinal, his insatiate ambition, his insolent bearing at the
council-board, his inaccessibility to suitors, &c. &c. are dwelt on with
an intensity of scornful bitterness, and occasionally give rise to vivid
descriptions which history assures us are but little exaggerated. Some
readers may perhaps object, that in this poem the satire of Skelton too
much resembles the “oyster-knife that hacks and hews” (to which that of
Pope was so unfairly likened[128]); but all must confess that he wields
his weapon with prodigious force and skill; and we know that Wolsey
writhed under the wounds which it inflicted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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