The Poetical Works of Thomas Traherne, 1636?-1674, from the original manuscriptsTraherne, Thomas
General
The Poetical Works of Thomas Traherne, 1636?-1674, from the original manuscripts
Traherne, Thomas
English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700
"Poetry," says Milton, if he be indeed the author of "Nova Solyma," "is
the impetuous rush of a mind full to overflowing, strained, exalted to
its utmost powers, yea, rather, lifted into ecstacy beyond itself."[C]
Could we accept this (as we cannot) as a complete definition of the
poetic faculty, we might then place Traherne in the very front rank of
inspired singers. It would be impossible to give a better description
of the leading characteristics of his poetry than that which we find
in the words of Milton. Not Milton himself, nor even Shelley, has more
of the impetuous rush of a mind lifted into ecstacy beyond itself
than Traherne. No poet writes with more absolute spontaneity than he.
Whatever may be wanting in him, however he may occasionally fail in
expression, he has always this impetuous rush, this ecstacy that rises
beyond itself. A glowing ardour of conviction, a passionate spirit
of love and devotion, a profound sense of the beauty and sublimity
which he saw everywhere around him, a never-failing aspiration towards
that Goodness which he believed to be the Fountain and the Ocean, the
Beginning and the End of Things, were the sources of his inspiration,
the impelling forces of his genius. Where these qualities are present
their possessor can never altogether fail in expressing them, however
deficient he may be in the technical accomplishments of the poet's art.
These things indeed are the root, if not the flower, of all poetry
worthy of the name. That Traherne was essentially a poet we might
be certain even if none of his lyrical work had remained to prove
it. The man who could say, "You never enjoy the world aright till
the sea itself floweth in your veins, till you are clothed with the
heavens, and crowned with the stars"--a sentence which contains the
essence of everything that has been said by the poets who have sung
of the relation between the soul of man and the spirit of Nature--did
not need to write in verse in order to prove that he was beyond all
question a poet. There is enough of the spirit of poetry in "Christian
Ethicks" and "Centuries of Meditations" to set up a dozen versifiers.
It was as impossible for Traherne to see things as a Jeremy Bentham
or a Cobbett saw them, as it was for either or the latter to have
written the sentence I have just quoted. And who shall say that the
light of imagination through which Traherne and those who resemble
him behold the universe is a light which misleads them? Why should we
assume that those who view it with eyes that are blind to all but its
prosaic aspects are its true interpreters? Whatever else it may be, the
universe, it is certain, is a marvellous and stupendous poem; and it is
singular indeed if those who are insensible to this truth are able to
see it in a clearer light than those who are alive to all its beauty,
to all its magnificence, and to all its mystery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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