The Poetical Works of Thomas Traherne, 1636?-1674, from the original manuscriptsTraherne, Thomas
General
The Poetical Works of Thomas Traherne, 1636?-1674, from the original manuscripts
Traherne, Thomas
English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700
While we may not claim for Traherne's work as a whole that it is of
the first order of excellence, we may, I think, make that claim for
some of it. We can hardly have a better test of a poet's merits than
to inquire how many of his pieces are fit to take their place in such
anthologies as the "Golden Treasury," or Mr. Quiller-Couch's "Oxford
Book of English Verse." Judged in this way Traherne makes, I think, a
very good showing, considering (as I have elsewhere explained) that
we possess only a part of his poetical works, and that what we have
had probably not received his final revision. Were I asked to name
the pieces which, in my opinion, deserve the honour which I have
mentioned, I think my first choice would fall upon "The Salutation,"
"Wonder," "The Approach," "The Circulation," "Desire," "Goodness," and
"On News."[E] I am not at all sure, however, that this is the best
selection that could be made. "Innocence," "The Rapture," "Silence,"
"The Choice," "The Person," "The Recovery," "Love," and "Thoughts--I.
and II." have perhaps equal or almost equal claims to be included in
a list of Traherne's best work. But individual tastes differ so much
that I daresay other readers would make another choice, for Traherne is
a remarkably equal writer, and does not often fall below his own level
of excellence. Yet all the poems I have mentioned, fine as they are
when standing alone, gain considerably when they are read as parts of
a continuous poem, the subject of which is the history of the author's
progress in his pilgrimage towards the kingdom of perfect Blessedness.
He too, like Bunyan's pilgrim, found difficulties and dangers in the
way; but with him it was rather a triumphant progress from victory
to victory than a long and bitter struggle against enemies who might
at any time have overcome him. Very few of his poems dwell upon his
discouragements; most of them are songs of rejoicing for victories
achieved or happiness attained.
In the last analysis it will always be found that it is the poet
himself and not his poetry that has the greatest interest for us.
Unless he is interesting in himself he will not interest us in his
writings. No amount of study and pains will suffice to render the work
of a shallow and commonplace personality interesting to us. From the
strong only shall sweetnesss come forth. I do not know whether I have
succeeded in any degree in convincing the reader that Traherne was,
both as a man and as a poet, a very interesting character; but if I
have not, the fault assuredly is mine, and not his. We may study him in
two aspects: firstly, as a representative of the poetic temperament;
and secondly, as a representative of the religious idiosyncrasy in
conjunction with the poetic--for religion in many of its professors is
often enough altogether disjoined from any tincture of poetry. In both
aspects we have ample materials for studying him: and I cannot help
thinking that few writers of his age are better worth studying.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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