The Poetical Works of Thomas Traherne, 1636?-1674, from the original manuscriptsTraherne, Thomas
General
The Poetical Works of Thomas Traherne, 1636?-1674, from the original manuscripts
Traherne, Thomas
English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700
which exist among mankind. But to believe that men are better and
nobler is at least a less fault than to believe them to be worse and
baser than they are.
To claim for Traherne a place in the front rank of poets is hardly
possible. Considering his limited range of subjects, we cannot put him
on an equality with the poets who have exhibited more varied powers,
and shown a deeper insight into human nature. But, excluding Milton,
we may at least place him in the front rank of poets of his class.
It is possible my opinion may be somewhat biassed by a reason which
the reader will be at no loss to divine; but I cannot help thinking
that neither Herbert, Crashaw, nor Vaughan can compare with Traherne
in the most essential qualities of the poet. He alone has that
"impetuous rush of a mind ... lifted into ecstasy beyond itself" which
Milton, as we have seen, regarded as the chief requisite of poetry.
Herbert has a finer sense of proportion, a keener perception of the
importance of form and measure; Vaughan appeals more strongly to the
common sympathies of mankind; while Crashaw, when at his best, has
more fine passages of quintessential poetry, more curious felicities
of expression, than Traherne; but none of them has the vitality, the
sustained enthusiasm, the power imparted by intense conviction, which
we find in our author. Vitality, indeed, seems to me to be the keynote
of Traherne's character. That he was himself aware of this we may see
from his poem on Contentment:
Employment is the very life and ground
Of life itself; whose pleasant motion is
The form of Bliss:
All Blessedness a life with Glory crown'd;
Life! Life is all: in its most full extent
Stretcht out to all things, and with all Content.
Not, be it observed, the still life of contemplation or inaction, but
an active, eager, energetic enjoying of life, to be so used as to
get from it the utmost degree of felicity or blessedness. Traherne
repudiates energetically the idea that the more unhappy we make
ourselves here the greater will be our happiness hereafter. In his
"Centuries of Meditations" he says:
There are Christians that place and desire all their happiness in
another life, and there is another sort of Christians that desire
happiness in this. The one can defer their enjoyment of wisdom to
the world to come, and dispense with the increase and perfection of
enjoyment for a little time; the other are instant and impatient of
delay, and would fain see that happiness here which they shall enjoy
hereafter.... Whether the first sort be Christians indeed, look you
to that. They have much to say for themselves. Yet certainly they
that put off Felicity with long delays are to be much suspected. For
it is against the nature of love and desire to defer, nor can any
reason be given why they should desire it at last, and not now.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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