The Poetical Works of Thomas Traherne, 1636?-1674, from the original manuscriptsTraherne, Thomas
General
The Poetical Works of Thomas Traherne, 1636?-1674, from the original manuscripts
Traherne, Thomas
English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700
Traherne, as will be perceived from the frontispiece, made much use of
capital letters and occasionally of italics in his writings. This was
the custom of the time, as any one who examines a seventeenth-century
printed book will see. In the first edition of this book I preserved
most of the author's capitals and italicised passages: but here I have
thought it unnecessary to do so. Upon the whole there seemed to be
no advantage in retaining them, since they look a little odd to eyes
accustomed to the uniformity of modern typography. In the case of the
poems taken from "Christian Ethicks," however, I have preserved the old
spelling and the capitals very nearly as they appear in the book.
Traherne, so far as English authors were concerned, was very little
indebted to his predecessors. He was, of course, greatly influenced by
the writers of the Old and New Testaments, from whom he is continually
quoting in his "Christian Ethicks." Next to the Scriptures, the book
which seems most to have influenced him was that ancient mystical and
philosophical work which is attributed to Hermes Trismegistus. Those
who are well acquainted with that remarkable production will find
frequent traces of its influence in the prose and verse of Traherne.
He gives several extracts from it in "Christian Ethicks," and in his
"Commonplace Book" there are continual references to it. It might
almost be said that, after the Bible, it was his chief manual of
philosophy and of divine wisdom.
That Traherne was well acquainted with the writings of Herbert is
evident from the fact that in one of his manuscript books he has copied
out that writer's poem, "To all Angels and Saints"; but I do not find
any traces of Herbert's influence upon him either in prose or verse.
Nor do I find any proof that he was acquainted with the writings of
Vaughan. The resemblance between Traherne's line,
How, like an Angel came I down,
and Vaughan's reference to his "angel infancy" is probably no more than
an accidental coincidence. Though their points of view were similar
in many respects, Traherne possessed a much stronger personality than
Vaughan, and therefore had little or nothing to learn from him. It is
likely enough that he owed something to Donne, as most of the poets of
his time did; but I do not find any clear indications of that poet's
influence in his writings. Traherne's style, indeed, is that of his
age, but as to his matter, few poets, I think, can boast of more
originality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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