The Poetry of Science; or, Studies of the Physical Phenomena of NatureHunt, Robert
Philosophy
The Poetry of Science; or, Studies of the Physical Phenomena of Nature
Hunt, Robert
Physics; Science
The principle of Gravitation[19] is that force which resides in every
form of matter, by which particle is attracted by particle, and mass
by mass, the less towards the greater. What this may be, we scarcely
dare to speculate. In the vast area of its action, which opens before
the eye of the mind, we see a power spanning all space, and linking
together every one of those myriads of worlds which spangle the robe
of the Infinite, and we are compelled to pause. Is this principle of
gravitation a property of matter, or is it a power higher than the
more tangible forces, is the question which presses on the mind. If
we regard it as a subtile principle pervading all space, we compel
ourselves to look beyond it for another power yet more refined; and we
cannot halt until, ascending from the limitable to the illimitable, we
resolve gravitation and its governing influences to the centre of all
power--the will of the eternal Creator.
Science has developed the grand truth, that it is by the exercise
of this all-pervading influence that the earth is retained in its
orbit--that the pellucid globe of dew which glistens on the leaf is
bound together--that the débris which float upon the lake accumulate
into one mass--that the sea exhibits the phenomena of the tides--and
the aërial ocean its barometric changes. In all things this force is
active, and throughout nature it is ever present. Our knowledge of the
laws which it obeys, enables us to conclude that the sun and distant
planets are consolidated masses like this earth. We find that they have
gravitating power, and by comparing this influence with that exerted
by the earth, we are enabled to weigh the mass of one planet against
another. In the balance of the astronomer, it is as easy to poise the
remote star, as it is for the engineer to calculate the weight of the
iron tunnel of the Menai Straits, or any other mechanical structure.
Thus throughout the universe the balance of gravitating force is
unerringly sustained. If one of the most remote of those gems of light,
which flicker at midnight in the dark distance of the starry vault,
was, by any power, removed from its place, the disturbance of these
delicately balanced mysteries would be felt through all the created
systems of worlds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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