India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947; India -- Politics and government -- 1765-1947
_Provincial Budget_: "... the provincial budget should be framed
by the executive Government as a whole. The first charge on
provincial revenues will be the contribution to the Government of
India; and after that the supply for the reserved subjects will
have priority. The allocation of supply for the transferred
subjects will be decided by the ministers. If the revenue is
insufficient for their needs, the question of new taxation will be
decided by the Governor and the ministers. We are bound to
recognise that in time new taxation will be necessary, for no
conceivable economies can finance the new developments which are
to be anticipated. The budget will then be laid before the council
which will discuss it and vote by resolution upon the allotments.
If the legislative council rejects or modifies the proposed
allotment for reserved subjects, the Governor should have power to
insist on the whole or any part of the allotment originally
provided, if for reasons to be stated he certifies its necessity
in the terms which we have already suggested. We are emphatically
of opinion that the Governor in Council must be empowered to
obtain the supply which he declares to be necessary for the
discharge of his responsibilities. Except in so far as the
Governor exercises this power the budget would be altered in
accordance with the resolutions carried in council."
_Modification of the Scheme by the Government of India._ "After
five years' time from the first meeting of the reformed councils
we suggest that the Government of India should hear applications
from either the provincial Government or the provincial council
for the modification of the reserved and transferred lists of the
province; and that, after considering the evidence laid before
them, they should recommend for the approval of the Secretary of
State the transfer of such further subjects to the transferred
list as they think desirable. On the other hand, if it should be
made plain to them that certain functions have been seriously
maladministered, it will be open to them, with the sanction of the
Secretary of State, to retransfer subjects from the transferred to
the reserved list, or to place restrictions for the future on the
minister's powers in respect of certain transferred subjects....
But it is also desirable to complete the responsibility of the
ministers for the transferred subjects. This should come in one of
two ways, either at the initiative of the council if it desires
and is prepared to exercise greater control over the ministers, or
at the discretion of the Government of India, which may wish to
make this change as a condition of the grant of new, or of the
maintainance of existing, powers. We propose, therefore, that the
Government of India may, when hearing such applications, direct
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