Fiction -- History and criticism; Political fiction -- History and criticism; Politics in literature
The novelist who is to examine these same events will present them
quite differently, even apart from the techniques of fiction. If he is
a rather dispassionate chronicler of human foibles and frailties such
as, say, Somerset Maugham, he will probably portray a group of people
through whose actions the rise and significance of Nazism will become
meaningful. The reader will probably observe the drifting war veteran,
the hard-pressed workman, the anxious demagogue. Out of these lives and
their interactions will emerge an objective study of the sources of
a political movement and of the shape it took. If the novelist is an
enthusiastic Nazi, the book will reflect his particular bias. The storm
troopers will become heroic Horst Wessels, the young women stalwart
Valkyries, the Führer an inspired prophet and leader. Out of the novel
will come a plea for understanding or a justification of violence and a
perverted view of German national destiny. The book will be emotionally
charged, a calculated effort to produce a specific desired response.
If this series of historical events is used by a Frenchman, they will
undergo another change. There will probably be an evocation of the
Junker mentality, of Prussian militarism, of hordes of gray-green
figures under coal-scuttle helmets. If this novel is not a call to
arms, it will be a warning cry to signal a growing danger. These three
fictional books will use the same staples of the novelist’s art, yet
each will differ from the others in motivation and attitude. They will
portray aspects of the same complex of events treated by the political
scientist, but this will be virtually their only similarity.
A disadvantage for the novelist is his need to make his book appealing
enough to sell and to make his reader want to buy his next novel.
Although the scientist too must make his work as polished and
interesting as he can, the novelist does not, like him, find his
readers among subscribers to the learned journals. He cannot rely
upon sales prompted by the need to keep abreast of research in a
specialized field. If a novelist is to stay in print, political
savoir-faire and intellectual capacity are not enough. He has to sell
copies. Perhaps this is one reason why all but a few of these novels
have a love story accompanying the political theme. Sometimes the
love story inundates it, as in _An American Politician_; in other
novels, such as Sinclair’s _Presidential Agent_, it is peripheral and
pieced out with flirtations. It may be that these novelists include
this element because love is as much a part of life as politics. Its
nearly universal presence is a reminder, however, of one aspect of the
novelist’s task and one way in which his work differs considerably from
that of the political scientist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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