Fiction -- History and criticism; Political fiction -- History and criticism; Politics in literature
has begun to approach the European in breadth of theme, concern with
political theory, and interpretation of varying political behavior
patterns.
The larger number of bad novels in the American group is also due
to the fact that more American novels are treated. Because of their
greater availability both for research and teaching, it is possible to
show the evolution of this genre in the United States. In doing this
one is able to examine the good ones, old and new, such as Henry Adams’
_Democracy_, John Dos Passos’ _District of Columbia_ trilogy, and Irwin
Shaw’s _The Troubled Air_. One pays, however, by suffering through
period pieces such as F. Marion Crawford’s _An American Politician_.
Less obtuse politically but nearly as abysmal artistically, is Paul
Leicester Ford’s _The Honorable Peter Stirling_. One is compensated,
however, not only by the view of a developing genre, but also by the
recording of significant periods in American national life and of the
people who helped shape it, as in the Dos Passos work, and by the
sensitive and penetrating analysis of central problems in contemporary
life, as in Shaw’s novel.
The English political novel is also uneven. That its depths are not
so low as those in the American novel is due in part to the political
heritage which its authors share with their colleagues on the
continent. Its authors work from a long and rich political history in
which the evolution has been less violent but no less steady.
=The Novelist and the Political Scientist=
The differences between the methods of the political novelist and the
political scientist are worth studying. Their intentions are often
at variance. Whereas the scientist is dedicated to objectivity and
statistical accuracy, the novelist is often consciously subjective; if
his work is intended as a political instrument, as were _Uncle Tom’s
Cabin_ and _The Possessed_, scrupulous attention to the claims of the
other side will invariably lessen the emotional impact and political
worth of the novel. If a scholar sets out to examine the rise of
Nazism, he will have to treat not only the Beer Hall Putsch and the
Reichstag fire, but German history and the German national character as
well. He will chronicle the effects of Versailles, the staggering of
the Weimar Republic, and the growing strength of the Brown Shirts. He
will be concerned with national attitudes, with the relative strength
of the parties that vied with the National Socialists. His study will
gauge the effects of the aging Hindenburg and the demoniac Hitler on
a people smarting from defeat, searching for a scapegoat, and longing
for a resurgence. And all this will be backed with statistics where
possible. It will be a cogently reasoned analysis with documented
references to available sources. Also, the study will be aimed at
a fairly homogeneous and well-defined audience. The appeal will be
intellectual. If emotion creeps in, the work is probably bad.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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