The Polity of the Athenians and the LacedaemoniansXenophon
History
The Polity of the Athenians and the Lacedaemonians
Xenophon
Classical literature; Greece -- Politics and government -- Early works to 1800
But there are other objections brought, as I am aware, against the
Athenians, by certain people, and to this effect. It not seldom happens,
they tell us, that a man is unable to transact a piece of business with
the senate or the People, even if he sit waiting a whole year. Now this
does happen at Athens, and for no other reason save that, owing to the
immense mass of affairs they are unable to work off all the business on
hand, and dismiss the applicants. And how in the world should they be
able, considering in the first place, that they, the Athenians, have
more festivals (3) to celebrate than any other state throughout the
length and breadth of Hellas? (During these festivals, of course, the
transaction of any sort of affairs of state is still more out of the
question.) (4) In the next place, only consider the number of cases they
have to decide--what with private suits and public causes and scrutinies
of accounts, etc., more than the whole of the rest of mankind put
together; while the senate has multifarious points to advise upon
concerning peace and war, (5) concerning ways and means, concerning the
framing and passing of laws, (6) and concerning the thousand and one
matters affecting the state perpetually occurring, and endless
questions touching the allies; besides the receipt of the tribute, the
superintendence of dockyards and temples, etc. Can, I ask again, any one
find it at all surprising that, with all these affairs on their hands,
they are unequal to doing business with all the world?
(3) See Arist. "Wasps," 661.
(4) This sentence is perhaps a gloss.
(5) Or, "about the war," {peri tou polemou}.
(6) See Thirlwall, ch. xxxii. vol. iv. p. 221, note 3.
But some people tell us that if the applicant will only address himself
to the senate or the People with a fee in his hand he will do a good
stroke of business. And for my part I am free to confess to these
gainsayers that a good many things may be done at Athens by dint of
money; and I will add, that a good many more still might be done, if
the money flowed still more freely and from more pockets. One thing,
however, I know full well, that as to transacting with every one of
these applicants all he wants, the state could not do it, not even if
all the gold and silver in the world were the inducement offered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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