The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles IIPollock, John
History
The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles II
Pollock, John
Popish Plot, 1678
The character of the bench was no more altered by the Restoration
than by the rebellion. If the traditions of forty years had clung too
closely to be shaken off by those who might perhaps wish to be rid of
them, they were not likely to be removed ten years later by those whose
interest it was to retain them. The only practical difference was that
the judges, whose duty as partisans of the government had been sealed
by time and recognised by all who were concerned in the government,
could now return to their more natural sphere as servants of the crown
as well. Thenceforward until the end of the Stuart monarchy they were
indispensable as allies of the king, protectors of the administration,
shining examples of loyalty well applied and labour serviceably
directed. They possessed moreover the signal advantage of being able to
enforce the example which they inculcated. Those who did not obtained
an evil reputation at court; and Sir Matthew Hale was looked at askance
as one who was suspected of not lending a whole-hearted support to the
government.[497] Even the theoretical advantage which had been gained
by the Long Parliament now disappeared. Charles II took advantage of
the lengthy prorogation of 1665 quietly to reintroduce appointments “at
the good pleasure” of the crown.[498]
There was however some change for the better. A large majority of the
nation was for the first time for thirty years united in sympathy with
the government. The universal desire was for peace and stability.
The great constitutional questions which had rent the kingdom and
distracted the bench lay for the moment at rest. Government was no
longer divided against itself; what was now found in opposition was
not a combination of popular feeling with constitutional principle, to
crush which the law must be strained by a serviceable judiciary, but a
discredited party of fanatics and dissenters, the dregs of a defeated
rebellion, against whom the law could be directed legally and to the
satisfaction of the vast majority of the king’s subjects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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